Paper · 2006

Modern water management in pear orchards [Pyrus communis L.]

P. Mannini; Stefano Anconelli; G. Guidoboni

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The irrigation of pear orchards is in great expansion throughout Italy's districts. Indeed, it is seen as a primary tool in pursuing high yields and fruit quality and, hence, in improving grower's income. Yet the need to save water as a resource requires every effort in technical and agronomic approaches to increase water-use efficiency. The application of suitable management strategies is surely the most effective way to save water while safeguarding crop yield and quality. Irrigation scheduling and depth via a water-balance Decision Support System can decidedly upgrade efficient water use. Indeed, regulated deficit irrigation (ROI) in pear orchard management has demonstrated that, in terms of full water restitution, it is possible to save 30% of water inputs while improving yield, fruit size and, consequently, gross production. Drip irrigation, if well planned and set up, affords high irrigation efficiency. The technological innovation represented by the integral drip-line and the consequent possibility of implementing subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) makes it possible to achieve progress in the efficient use of water in the orchard. Recent experimental evidence indicates, moreover, that it is even possible to employ the so-called photovoltaic drip irrigation (Solardrip), which binds together energy inputs and water savings via the appropriate scheduling approach

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regulated deficit irrigation in pear orchards can save 30% of water inputs relative to full water restitution.

Treatment
regulated deficit irrigation (ROI)e0
Outcome
water inputse0
Direction
savee0
Value
30%e0
Comparator
full water restitutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“regulated deficit irrigation (ROI) in pear orchard management has demonstrated that, in terms of full water restitution, it is possible to save 30% of water inputs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“pear orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regulated deficit irrigation improves yield in pear orchards relative to full water restitution.

Treatment
regulated deficit irrigation (ROI)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
full water restitutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“regulated deficit irrigation (ROI) in pear orchard management has demonstrated that, in terms of full water restitution, it is possible to save 30% of water inputs while improving yield, fruit size and, consequently, gross production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“pear orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regulated deficit irrigation improves fruit size in pear orchards relative to full water restitution.

Treatment
regulated deficit irrigation (ROI)e0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
full water restitutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“regulated deficit irrigation (ROI) in pear orchard management has demonstrated that, in terms of full water restitution, it is possible to save 30% of water inputs while improving yield, fruit size and, consequently, gross production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“pear orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regulated deficit irrigation improves gross production in pear orchards relative to full water restitution.

Treatment
regulated deficit irrigation (ROI)e0
Outcome
gross productione0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
full water restitutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“regulated deficit irrigation (ROI) in pear orchard management has demonstrated that, in terms of full water restitution, it is possible to save 30% of water inputs while improving yield, fruit size and, consequently, gross production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“pear orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation affords high irrigation efficiency when well planned and set up.

Treatment
Drip irrigatione0
Outcome
high irrigation efficiencye0
Qualifier
if well planned and set upe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drip irrigation, if well planned and set up, affords high irrigation efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“pear orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Subsurface drip irrigation is presented as enabling more efficient water use in pear orchards.

Treatment
subsurface drip irrigation (SDI)e0
Outcome
efficient use of water in the orcharde0
Direction
progresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) makes it possible to achieve progress in the efficient use of water in the orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1152 · show in text ↑
t0

“pear orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recent experimental evidence indicates that photovoltaic drip irrigation can be used with scheduling that links energy inputs and water savings.

Outcome
possible to employ the so-called photovoltaic drip irrigation (Solardrip)e0
Qualifier
appropriate scheduling approache0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Recent experimental evidence indicates, moreover, that it is even possible to employ the so-called photovoltaic drip irrigation (Solardrip), which binds together energy inputs and water savings via the appropriate scheduling approach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1387 · show in text ↑
t0

“pear orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 12 positive, 11 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.