Paper · 2021 · West African Journal of Applied Ecology

1. Phosphorus adsorption, rice dry matter yield, and P use efficiency as influenced by phosphorus fertilizer rates in rainfed lowland soils in Togo

Komlan Adigninou Ablede; K. Koudjega; I. Lawson; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study focused on improving phosphorus (P) fertilizer recommendation in rainfed lowland rice soils in Togo. Phosphorus adsorption was conducted on four soils to determine their P adsorption characteristics and standard phosphorus requirement (SPR). The adsorption maximum ranged from 143 to 200 mg P/kg. The amount of P adsorbed range from 62.70 to 74.85 mg P/kg. Greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine rice response to phosphorus rates based on the SPR values, and to assess rice P uptake and use efficiency. Five phosphorus rates, Control: 0 mg P kg−1, P recommended rate (RR): 5 mg P kg−1, 4 × RR: 20 mg P kg−1, 50% SPR and 100% SPR were used. Results indicated no significant difference between the Control treatment and the P recommended rate (RR), and between the 50% SPR and the 100% SPR with reference to shoot dry matter yield. P uptake and P use efficiency were significantly and positively influenced by the various P fertilizer rates. From the study, the blanket P recommended rate is inappropriate, however, site-specific P fertilizer rate of 50% SPR may be recommended to improve rainfed lowland rice yields in Togo.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference in shoot dry matter yield between the control and the P recommended rate.

Treatment
P recommended rate (RR)e1
Outcome
shoot dry matter yielde1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
Control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated no significant difference between the Control treatment and the P recommended rate (RR), and between the 50% SPR and the 100% SPR with reference to shoot dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference in shoot dry matter yield between 50% SPR and 100% SPR.

Treatment
50% SPRe1
Outcome
shoot dry matter yielde1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
100% SPRe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated no significant difference between the Control treatment and the P recommended rate (RR), and between the 50% SPR and the 100% SPR with reference to shoot dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P uptake and P use efficiency were significantly and positively influenced by the P fertilizer rates.

Treatment
various P fertilizer ratese1
Outcome
P uptake and P use efficiencye1
Direction
positively influencede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“P uptake and P use efficiency were significantly and positively influenced by the various P fertilizer rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The P adsorption maximum of the rice soils ranged from 143 to 200 mg P/kg.

Outcome
adsorption maximume1
Value
143 to 200 mg P/kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“The adsorption maximum ranged from 143 to 200 mg P/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–305 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amount of P adsorbed by the rice soils ranged from 62.70 to 74.85 mg P/kg.

Outcome
amount of P adsorbede1
Value
62.70 to 74.85 mg P/kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“The amount of P adsorbed range from 62.70 to 74.85 mg P/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–365 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A site-specific P fertilizer rate of 50% SPR may be recommended to improve rainfed lowland rice yields in Togo.

Outcome
site-specific P fertilizer rate of 50% SPRe1
Qualifier
may be recommended to improve rainfed lowland rice yields in Togoe1
Setting
Togoe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“site-specific P fertilizer rate of 50% SPR may be recommended to improve rainfed lowland rice yields in Togo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1142 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The blanket P recommended rate is inappropriate for rainfed lowland rice.

Outcome
blanket P recommended ratee1
Qualifier
is inappropriatee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“the blanket P recommended rate is inappropriate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1023 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 419 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.