Paper · 2021 · Colloquium Agrariae

Morphometry and production of maize inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense

Tauane Santos Brito; Vandeir Francisco Guimarães; Elisiane Inês Dall’Oglio Chaves; et al.

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of inoculation methods with Azospirillum brasilense in morphometric and nutritional parameters of the maize crop. Maize plants, hybrid Formula VT®, were grown under different forms of inoculation: absence of inoculation; seed inoculation; leaf inoculation; seed inoculation associated to leaf inoculation. In the phenological stages V8 and VT the parameters number of leaves, aerial height, root volume, stem diameter, besides the leaves, stem, sheath, root and total dry mass and the leaf content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were determined. In the R6 stage, in addition to the previous evaluations the following parameters were determined: ear diameter and length, number of kernel rows, number of kernels per row, the reproductive structure and thousand grains dry mass, and total number of grains, besides the grain’s content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The SPAD index from the leave’s apex, medial and basal thirds was measured fortnightly. The inoculation methods with A. brasilense had little influence in maize’s morphometric and nutritional parameters, also not influencing in production. Maize plants inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf spraying, positively stood out for the stem diameter, leaves dry mas, root volume, and for the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium leaf content.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation methods had little influence on maize morphometric parameters.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inoculation methods with A. brasilensee0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
morphometrice0
Direction
little influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inoculation methods with A. brasilense had little influence in maize’s morphometric and nutritional parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation methods had little influence on maize nutritional parameters.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inoculation methods with A. brasilensee0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
nutritional parameterse0
Direction
little influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inoculation methods with A. brasilense had little influence in maize’s morphometric and nutritional parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum inoculation methods did not influence maize production.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inoculation methods with A. brasilensee0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
productione0
Direction
not influencinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inoculation methods with A. brasilense had little influence in maize’s morphometric and nutritional parameters, also not influencing in production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed and combined seed plus leaf Azospirillum inoculation stood out positively for maize stem diameter.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf sprayinge0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
positively stood oute0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize plants inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf spraying, positively stood out for the stem diameter, leaves dry mas, root volume, and for the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium leaf content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed and combined seed plus leaf Azospirillum inoculation stood out positively for maize leaf dry mass.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf sprayinge0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
leaves dry mase0
Direction
positively stood oute0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize plants inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf spraying, positively stood out for the stem diameter, leaves dry mas, root volume, and for the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium leaf content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed and combined seed plus leaf Azospirillum inoculation stood out positively for maize root volume.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf sprayinge0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
root volumee0
Direction
positively stood oute0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize plants inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf spraying, positively stood out for the stem diameter, leaves dry mas, root volume, and for the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium leaf content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed and combined seed plus leaf Azospirillum inoculation stood out positively for maize leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf sprayinge0
Interactor
A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium leaf contente0
Direction
positively stood oute0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize plants inoculated with A. brasilense, via seed and via seed associated to leaf spraying, positively stood out for the stem diameter, leaves dry mas, root volume, and for the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium leaf content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1390 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum brasilense · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

49 papers: 41 positive, 8 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Azospirillum brasilense · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

53 papers: 42 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Azospirillum brasilense · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 51 positive, 5 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

129 papers: 117 positive, 12 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

125 papers more in this group

See all 129 papers →

application · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

337 papers: 310 positive, 27 negative or no effect

309 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

333 papers more in this group

See all 337 papers →

inoculation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

538 papers: 479 positive, 59 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 479 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

534 papers more in this group

See all 538 papers →

inoculation · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

699 papers: 635 positive, 64 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

695 papers more in this group

See all 699 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.