Paper · 2021 · Plant Signaling & Behavior

Exogenous carbon source supplementation counteracts root and hypocotyl growth limitations under increased cotyledon shading, with glucose and sucrose differentially modulating growth curves

Judith García-González; Jozef Lacek; Wolfram Weckwerth; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plant growth is continuously modulated by endogenous and exogenous stimuli. By no means the only, but well described, signaling molecules produced in plants and distributed through the plant body to orchestrate efficient growth are photosynthates. Light is a potent exogenous stimulus that determines, first, the rate of photosynthesis, but also the rate of plant growth. Root meristem activity is reduced with direct illumination but enhanced with increased sugar levels. With reduced cotyledon illumination, the seedling increases hypocotyl elongation until adequate light exposure is again provided. If endogenous carbon sources are limited, this leads to a temporary inhibition of root growth. Experimental growth conditions include exogenous supplementation of sucrose or glucose in addition to culturing seedlings under light exposure in Petri dishes. We compared total root length and hypocotyl elongation of Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0 in response to illumination status and carbon source in the growth medium. Overall, sucrose supplementation promoted hypocotyl and root length to a greater extent than glucose supplementation. Glucose promoted root length compared to non-supplemented seedlings especially when cotyledon illumination was greatly reduced.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct illumination reduced root meristem activity.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
direct illuminatione0
Outcome
Root meristem activitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root meristem activity is reduced with direct illumination but enhanced with increased sugar levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased sugar levels enhanced root meristem activity.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
increased sugar levelse0
Outcome
Root meristem activitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root meristem activity is reduced with direct illumination but enhanced with increased sugar levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced cotyledon light increased hypocotyl elongation.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
reduced cotyledon illuminatione0
Outcome
hypocotyl elongatione0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With reduced cotyledon illumination, the seedling increases hypocotyl elongation until adequate light exposure is again provided.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–952 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited endogenous carbon temporarily inhibited root growth.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Compound
endogenous carbon sourcese0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Qualifier
temporarye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If endogenous carbon sources are limited, this leads to a temporary inhibition of root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose supplementation promoted hypocotyl length more than glucose supplementation.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
sucrose supplementatione0
Outcome
hypocotyle0
Direction
greater extente0
Comparator
glucose supplementatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, sucrose supplementation promoted hypocotyl and root length to a greater extent than glucose supplementation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose supplementation promoted root length more than glucose supplementation.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
sucrose supplementatione0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
greater extente0
Comparator
glucose supplementatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, sucrose supplementation promoted hypocotyl and root length to a greater extent than glucose supplementation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose increased root length over unsupplemented seedlings, especially under greatly reduced cotyledon light.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
Glucosee0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
cotyledon illumination was greatly reducede0
Comparator
non-supplemented seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glucose promoted root length compared to non-supplemented seedlings especially when cotyledon illumination was greatly reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana wild type Col-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–952 · show in text ↑

glucose · growth · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sucrose · growth · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

light · growth · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Results differ

44 papers: 30 positive, 14 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.