Paper · 2021 · Nature Environment and Pollution Technology

Impact of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Morphological and Biochemical Components of Arachis hypogaea L.

T. Azhaguthasan; T. Ravimycin; K. Santhi

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present investigation aims to study the comparative effect of different treatments of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and biochemical constituents of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The plants were raised in the field with different treatments of fertilizers like arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Azospirillum (AZM), market waste compost (MWC), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The plant samples were collected after 15, 30, 60 and 90 days for the measurement of different growth parameters. The analysis of the morphological and biochemical parameters such as shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight, total leaf area, chlorophyll ‘a’ and ‘b’, total chlorophyll, amino acids, starch and total sugar was made at different days intervals. The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth parameters and biochemical constituents of leaves was significantly increased in all the treatments. In general, bio-fertilizer applications are to boost the effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), Azospirillum (AZM) and market waste compost (MWC) on nodulation and yield of groundnut. The organic fertilizers treated plants showed better performance than the inorganic fertilizers and control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments significantly increased groundnut shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight and leaf area.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
organic and inorganic fertilizerse2
Outcome
shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight, total leaf areae1
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–201 · show in text ↑
e1

“shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight, total leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–660 · show in text ↑
e2

“effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth parameters and biochemical constituents of leaves was significantly increased in all the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments significantly increased groundnut leaf chlorophyll measures.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
organic and inorganic fertilizerse2
Outcome
chlorophyll ‘a’ and ‘b’, total chlorophylle1
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–201 · show in text ↑
e1

“chlorophyll ‘a’ and ‘b’, total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–704 · show in text ↑
e2

“effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth parameters and biochemical constituents of leaves was significantly increased in all the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments significantly increased groundnut leaf amino acids, starch and sugar.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
organic and inorganic fertilizerse2
Outcome
amino acids, starch and total sugare1
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–201 · show in text ↑
e1

“amino acids, starch and total sugar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–741 · show in text ↑
e2

“effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth parameters and biochemical constituents of leaves was significantly increased in all the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer treated groundnut plants performed better than inorganic fertilizer treated plants.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
organic fertilizerse0
Outcome
better performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
inorganic fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The organic fertilizers treated plants showed better performance than the inorganic fertilizers and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1245 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer treated groundnut plants performed better than controls.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
organic fertilizerse0
Outcome
better performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The organic fertilizers treated plants showed better performance than the inorganic fertilizers and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1245 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–201 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 35 positive, 1 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.