Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Management of Early Blight of Potato by Using Different Bioagents as Tuber Dressing and its Effect on Germination and Growth

Anurag Shukla; Ved Ratan

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout is one of the most serious diseases of potato. Several management practices have been adopted so far to minimize the disease. But in present investigation based on laboratory and glass house condition revealed that soil application with Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and tuber seed dressing with bio-formulation provided higher germination, excellent growth as well as protection against early blight. The maximum germination percent is 83.33 and minimum germination inhibition percent is 16.67 in treatment 5 in which soil is treated with FYM and tuber are treated with Trichoderma harzianum @ 5%, the growth parameters i.e. plant height is also maximum in the same treatment. The minimum germination percent is 50.00 and minimum germination inhibition percent is 50.00 in treatment 2nd, 4th and 7th in which soil is treated with FYM and tubers are treated with Rhizobium @ 5%, Rhizobium @ 0.05% and Gypsum @ 0.2% respectively. The minimum plant height is in treatment 9, in which soil is treated with FYM and tubers are treated with Trichoderma viride @ 5% with respect to control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil with FYM and tubers dressed with Trichoderma harzianum at 5% gave the maximum germination percent, 83.33.

Treatment
Trichoderma harzianum @ 5%e2
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
germination percente2
Direction
maximume2
Value
83.33e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum germination percent is 83.33 and minimum germination inhibition percent is 16.67 in treatment 5 in which soil is treated with FYM and tuber are treated with Trichoderma harzianum @ 5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height was maximum in the same Trichoderma harzianum at 5% treatment.

Treatment
Trichoderma harzianum @ 5%e2
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum germination percent is 83.33 and minimum germination inhibition percent is 16.67 in treatment 5 in which soil is treated with FYM and tuber are treated with Trichoderma harzianum @ 5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–677 · show in text ↑
e3

“the growth parameters i.e. plant height is also maximum in the same treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium at 5% gave the minimum germination percent, 50.00.

Treatment
Rhizobium @ 5%e4
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
germination percente4
Direction
minimume4
Value
50.00e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“The minimum germination percent is 50.00 and minimum germination inhibition percent is 50.00 in treatment 2nd, 4th and 7th in which soil is treated with FYM and tubers are treated with Rhizobium @ 5%, Rhizobium @ 0.05% and Gypsum @ 0.2% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium at 0.05% gave the minimum germination percent, 50.00.

Treatment
Rhizobium @ 0.05%e4
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
germination percente4
Direction
minimume4
Value
50.00e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“The minimum germination percent is 50.00 and minimum germination inhibition percent is 50.00 in treatment 2nd, 4th and 7th in which soil is treated with FYM and tubers are treated with Rhizobium @ 5%, Rhizobium @ 0.05% and Gypsum @ 0.2% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum at 0.2% gave the minimum germination percent, 50.00.

Treatment
Gypsum @ 0.2%e4
Outcome
germination percente4
Direction
minimume4
Value
50.00e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“The minimum germination percent is 50.00 and minimum germination inhibition percent is 50.00 in treatment 2nd, 4th and 7th in which soil is treated with FYM and tubers are treated with Rhizobium @ 5%, Rhizobium @ 0.05% and Gypsum @ 0.2% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height was minimum with Trichoderma viride at 5% compared with control.

Treatment
Trichoderma viride @ 5%e5
Interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte5
Direction
minimume5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“The minimum plant height is in treatment 9, in which soil is treated with FYM and tubers are treated with Trichoderma viride @ 5% with respect to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application with FYM and tuber seed dressing with bio-formulation gave higher germination.

Treatment
soil application with Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and tuber seed dressing with bio-formulatione1
Outcome
germinatione1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application with Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and tuber seed dressing with bio-formulation provided higher germination, excellent growth as well as protection against early blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application with FYM and tuber seed dressing with bio-formulation provided protection against early blight.

Treatment
soil application with Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and tuber seed dressing with bio-formulatione1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
protection against early blighte1
Direction
providede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early Blight of potato is caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. and Mart.) Jones and Grout”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application with Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and tuber seed dressing with bio-formulation provided higher germination, excellent growth as well as protection against early blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–480 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma viride · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · Alternaria solani · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · Alternaria solani · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 122 positive, 18 negative or no effect

121 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.