Abstract
Field experiments were conducted with four seed priming levels and two check pea varieties (BGD-72 and Shubhra) under sodic soil condition having pH more than 8.5 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau during rabi 2015–16 and 2016–17. Observations on seed quality parameters were recorded during seedling stage and yield attributes and yield were recorded at maturity phase. Priming of seeds with KNO3@ 0.2% for 06 h significantly enhanced the seed germination, seedling dry weight, vigor index-II, number of branches, pod number, 1000 grain weight and grain yield followed by GA3@ 100ppm over hydro priming and unprimed control. Whereas GA3@ 100ppm priming showed significant enhancement in seedling length, vigor-I and plant height over rest of the treatments applied. Among the varieties evaluated, BGD-72 showed its superiority in terms of germination, seedling length, vigor-I, pod number and grain yield whereas, Shubhra exhibited higher seedling dry weight, vigor-II, plant height and 1000 grain weight.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 priming significantly increased germination, seedling dry weight and vigor index-II against hydro priming and control.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- KNO3@ 0.2% for 06 he0
- Outcome
- seed germination, seedling dry weight, vigor index-IIe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- hydro priming and unprimed controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Priming of seeds with KNO3@ 0.2% for 06 h significantly enhanced the seed germination, seedling dry weight, vigor index-II, number of branches, pod number, 1000 grain weight and grain yield followed by GA3@ 100ppm over hydro priming and unprimed control.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 priming significantly increased branch number, pod number and thousand grain weight.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- KNO3@ 0.2% for 06 he0
- Outcome
- number of branches, pod number, 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- hydro priming and unprimed controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Priming of seeds with KNO3@ 0.2% for 06 h significantly enhanced the seed germination, seedling dry weight, vigor index-II, number of branches, pod number, 1000 grain weight and grain yield followed by GA3@ 100ppm over hydro priming and unprimed control.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 priming significantly increased grain yield.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- KNO3@ 0.2% for 06 he0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- hydro priming and unprimed controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Priming of seeds with KNO3@ 0.2% for 06 h significantly enhanced the seed germination, seedling dry weight, vigor index-II, number of branches, pod number, 1000 grain weight and grain yield followed by GA3@ 100ppm over hydro priming and unprimed control.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 priming significantly increased seedling length, vigor-I and plant height over other treatments.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- GA3@ 100ppm priminge0
- Outcome
- seedling length, vigor-I and plant heighte0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatments appliede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3@ 100ppm priming showed significant enhancement in seedling length, vigor-I and plant height over rest of the treatments applied.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
BGD-72 was superior for germination, seedling length and vigor-I.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- BGD-72e0
- Outcome
- germination, seedling length, vigor-Ie0
- Direction
- superioritye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“BGD-72 showed its superiority in terms of germination, seedling length, vigor-I, pod number and grain yield”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
BGD-72 was superior for pod number and grain yield.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- BGD-72e0
- Outcome
- pod number and grain yielde0
- Direction
- superioritye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“BGD-72 showed its superiority in terms of germination, seedling length, vigor-I, pod number and grain yield”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Shubhra had higher seedling dry weight, vigor-II and plant height.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- Shubhrae0
- Outcome
- seedling dry weight, vigor-II, plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Shubhra exhibited higher seedling dry weight, vigor-II, plant height and 1000 grain weight.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Shubhra had higher thousand grain weight.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- Shubhrae0
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Shubhra exhibited higher seedling dry weight, vigor-II, plant height and 1000 grain weight.”
t0“chickpea”
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