Paper · 2007 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

SHORT TERM INFLUNCES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON NITARATE CONTENT AND SQUASH PRODUCTION

S.A. Hammad; H.A. Meshref; T.M. El-Zehery; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on a sandy soil for winter season 2004 at the Agricultural Experimental Station, Kalapshoo, Dakahlia governorate, to study the combined effects of different types of organic materials (Corn straw, FYM and Mix) with three levels of them i.e. without addition, 14 and 28 ton /fed and three levels of mineral nitrogen fertilizers were used in this study i.e. without addition, 300 and 600 kg (NH4)2SO4/fed. While potassium and phosphorus were added in two levels, P1K1=150 kg Ca (H2PO4)2/fed + 50 kg K2SO4/fed and P2K2=300 kg Ca (H2PO4)2/fed + 100 kg K2SO4/fed on plant content of nitrate and crop productivity. The treatments were arranged in a split split split plot design. The results obtained were as follows: The individual and combined treatments of organic matter and inorganic fertilizers gave significant increase in shoot, root, yields and fruit of squash plant. Concerning individual traits, there was significant increase in dry weight of shoot, root and fruit with adding FYM at the harvest. Whereas with organic levels it was noticeable that increase in dry weight of shoot, root and fruit with adding 28 ton.fed-1 organic manure. With increasing nitrogen fertilizer till double recommended doses. The combined effect of results show that, the combination of double recommended dose of N + 28 ton.fed-1 of FYM fertilization treatments gave significant increase in dry weight, and nitrate content. Concerning combined traits, there was a significant increase in fruit dry weight with adding 28 ton.fed-1 of organic manure + double recommended dose of nitrogen (N2). Organic manure and inorganic fertilizers gave significant increases in nitrate and nitrite contents, the highest value of plant NO3- content with adding 28 ton.fed-1 with double recommended doses of nitrogen fertilizer, the same influence of the farmer treatments was found with NO2- content. So, it is recommended to add great amounts of organic and inorganic fertilizers to sandy soil for two benefits, firstly to give the plants their nutrients requirements, secondly to easies releasing nutrients in available forms through activating the decomposition process of organic matter. Also, we must be attentioned for vegetable crops and their contents of nitrate to prevent health hazard for human.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic fertilizer treatments significantly increased squash shoot, root, yield and fruit measures.

Taxon
squash plante0
Treatment
organic matter and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
shoot, root, yields and fruite0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The individual and combined treatments of organic matter and inorganic fertilizers gave significant increase in shoot, root, yields and fruit of squash plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM significantly increased shoot, root and fruit dry weight at harvest.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Treatment
FYMe0
Outcome
dry weight of shoot, root and fruite0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
at the harveste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“there was significant increase in dry weight of shoot, root and fruit with adding FYM at the harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 28 ton.fed-1 organic manure increased shoot, root and fruit dry weight.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Treatment
28 ton.fed-1 organic manuree0
Outcome
dry weight of shoot, root and fruite0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“increase in dry weight of shoot, root and fruit with adding 28 ton.fed-1 organic manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1174 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Double recommended nitrogen with 28 ton.fed-1 FYM significantly increased dry weight.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Treatment
double recommended dose of N + 28 ton.fed-1 of FYMe0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“the combination of double recommended dose of N + 28 ton.fed-1 of FYM fertilization treatments gave significant increase in dry weight, and nitrate content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Double recommended nitrogen with 28 ton.fed-1 FYM significantly increased nitrate content.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Treatment
double recommended dose of N + 28 ton.fed-1 of FYMe0
Outcome
nitrate contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“the combination of double recommended dose of N + 28 ton.fed-1 of FYM fertilization treatments gave significant increase in dry weight, and nitrate content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 28 ton.fed-1 manure and double recommended nitrogen significantly increased fruit dry weight.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Treatment
28 ton.fed-1 of organic manure + double recommended dose of nitrogen (N2)e0
Outcome
fruit dry weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“there was a significant increase in fruit dry weight with adding 28 ton.fed-1 of organic manure + double recommended dose of nitrogen (N2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic fertilizers significantly increased nitrate and nitrite contents.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Treatment
Organic manure and inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
nitrate and nitrite contentse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Organic manure and inorganic fertilizers gave significant increases in nitrate and nitrite contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1610–1709 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend substantial organic and inorganic fertilizer inputs to sandy soil for plant nutrition and nutrient release.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Outcome
add great amounts of organic and inorganic fertilizers to sandy soile0

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“it is recommended to add great amounts of organic and inorganic fertilizers to sandy soil for two benefits, firstly to give the plants their nutrients requirements, secondly to easies releasing nutrients in available forms through activating the decomposition process of organic matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1907–2192 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors urge attention to vegetable nitrate content to prevent human health hazards.

Taxon
SQUASHt0
Outcome
vegetable crops and their contents of nitratee0

Verbatim

t0

“SQUASH PRODUCTION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“we must be attentioned for vegetable crops and their contents of nitrate to prevent health hazard for human”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2200–2307 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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nitrogen · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 42 positive, 9 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.