Paper · 1977 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Effect of Boron on Cell Elongation and Division in Squash Roots

Martin S. Cohen; Robert Lepper

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
57
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This work establishes that cessation of root elongation of intact squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) plants is an early result of boron deficiency. Root elongation is slowed by 6 hours and is virtually stopped as early as 24 hours after boron is first withheld from the nutrient solution. As root elongation ceased, cell elongation progressed distally into the region normally occupied by the apical meristem and eventually the meristem became indistinguishable. Differentiation was determined by use of an elongation index in which cell length was compared to cell width. This index ranged from a low of 0.8 in boron-sufficient root meristems to a high of 3 in root meristems grown in a boron-deficient nutrient solution for 98 hours. It is concluded that a continuous supply of boron is not essential for cell elongation but is required for maintenance of meristematic activity. Boron may act as a regulator of cell division in this tissue.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron withdrawal slowed squash root elongation within six hours.

Taxon
squashe0
Treatment
boron deficiencye0
Outcome
Root elongatione0
Direction
slowede0
Value
6 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This work establishes that cessation of root elongation of intact squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) plants is an early result of boron deficiency. Root elongation is slowed by 6 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–176 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron on Cell Elongation and Division in Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Squash root elongation virtually stopped by 24 hours after boron withdrawal.

Taxon
Squasht0
Treatment
boron is first withheld from the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
Root elongatione0
Direction
virtually stoppede0
Value
24 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Root elongation is slowed by 6 hours and is virtually stopped as early as 24 hours after boron is first withheld from the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–279 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cell Elongation and Division in Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

As root elongation ceased, cell elongation progressed into the apical meristem region.

Taxon
Squasht0
Organ / stage
apical meristeme0
Outcome
cell elongation progressed distallye0

Verbatim

e0

“As root elongation ceased, cell elongation progressed distally into the region normally occupied by the apical meristem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The meristem became indistinguishable as root elongation ceased.

Taxon
Squasht0
Organ / stage
meristeme0
Outcome
meristem became indistinguishablee0

Verbatim

e0

“eventually the meristem became indistinguishable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–453 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The elongation index was 0.8 in boron-sufficient root meristems.

Taxon
Squasht0
Organ / stage
root meristemse0
Treatment
boron-sufficiente0
Outcome
indexe0
Value
0.8e0

Verbatim

e0

“This index ranged from a low of 0.8 in boron-sufficient root meristems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The elongation index reached 3 in boron-deficient root meristems after 98 hours.

Taxon
Squasht0
Organ / stage
root meristemse0
Treatment
boron-deficient nutrient solutione0
Outcome
indexe0
Value
3e0
Qualifier
98 hourse0

Verbatim

e0

“This index ranged from a low of 0.8 in boron-sufficient root meristems to a high of 3 in root meristems grown in a boron-deficient nutrient solution for 98 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that continuous boron supply is unnecessary for cell elongation.

Taxon
Squasht0
Treatment
continuous supply of borone0
Outcome
cell elongatione0

Verbatim

e0

“a continuous supply of boron is not essential for cell elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that boron is required to maintain meristematic activity.

Taxon
Squasht0
Treatment
Borone0
Outcome
maintenance of meristematic activitye0

Verbatim

e0

“is required for maintenance of meristematic activity. Boron may act as a regulator of cell division in this tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Boron was proposed as a possible regulator of cell division in squash roots.

Taxon
Squasht0
Treatment
Borone0
Outcome
cell divisione0
Qualifier
maye0

Verbatim

e0

“Boron may act as a regulator of cell division in this tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    Six hours without boron reduced squash root elongation by 62%.

    Metabolic Requirement of Cucurbita pepo for Boron · 1987

    Same directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.