Paper · 2021 · Horticulturae

Thermo Condition Determines the Uptake of Autumn and Winter Applied Nitrogen and Subsequent Utilization in Spring Tea (Camellia sinensis L.)

Lifeng Ma; Shuangfeng Jiang; Min Deng; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effect of thermal condition on the uptake of autumn and winter applied N and its subsequent utilization in spring tea (Camellia sinensis) was investigated by applying 15N enriched urea as single or split applications between October and February in two commercial plantations at Xingyang of Henan province and Yongchuan of Chongqing with different thermal conditions. The proportion of N derived from 15N-labeled urea (Ndff%) in fibrous root and mature leaves 15 days after application at Xingyang and the Ndff% of mature leaves on the day of the first spring tea harvest at both sites were the highest in the single October application. The Ndff% of the following spring tea was also the highest in the single October application at both sites. The results showed that application of N fertilizer in October relative to other later months most significantly improves the accumulation of plant N reserves and consequently contributes more significantly to the early spring tea. Such timing effect was related to the thermal condition, i.e., the growing degree days (°C•d, T > 8 °C) between the dates of fertilization and harvest of young shoots, which represents the combining effect of the temperature and the residence time of N fertilizer in the soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Xingyang, the proportion of N derived from 15N-urea in fibrous root and mature leaves 15 days after application was highest with the single October application.

Taxon
Camellia sinensisCamellia sinensist0
Organ / stage
fibrous root and mature leavese0
Treatment
single October applicatione0
Outcome
proportion of N derived from 15N-labeled urea (Ndff%)e0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
15 days after applicatione0
Setting
Xingyange0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Tea (Camellia sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“The proportion of N derived from 15N-labeled urea (Ndff%) in fibrous root and mature leaves 15 days after application at Xingyang and the Ndff% of mature leaves on the day of the first spring tea harvest at both sites were the highest in the single October application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At both sites, Ndff% of mature leaves on the day of the first spring tea harvest was highest with the single October application.

Taxon
Camellia sinensisCamellia sinensist0
Organ / stage
mature leavese0
Treatment
single October applicatione0
Outcome
Ndff% of mature leavese0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
on the day of the first spring tea harveste0
Setting
both sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Tea (Camellia sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“The proportion of N derived from 15N-labeled urea (Ndff%) in fibrous root and mature leaves 15 days after application at Xingyang and the Ndff% of mature leaves on the day of the first spring tea harvest at both sites were the highest in the single October application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ndff% of the following spring tea was highest with the single October application at both sites.

Taxon
Camellia sinensisCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
single October applicatione1
Outcome
Ndff% of the following spring teae1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
both sitese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Tea (Camellia sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“The Ndff% of the following spring tea was also the highest in the single October application at both sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that October N fertilizer application, relative to later months, most significantly improves the accumulation of plant N reserves in tea.

Taxon
Camellia sinensisCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
application of N fertilizer in Octobere2
Outcome
accumulation of plant N reservese2
Direction
improvese2
Comparator
other later monthse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Tea (Camellia sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of N fertilizer in October relative to other later months most significantly improves the accumulation of plant N reserves and consequently contributes more significantly to the early spring tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that October N application, relative to later months, contributes more significantly to the early spring tea.

Taxon
Camellia sinensisCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
application of N fertilizer in Octobere2
Outcome
early spring teae2
Direction
more significantlye2
Comparator
other later monthse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Tea (Camellia sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–140 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of N fertilizer in October relative to other later months most significantly improves the accumulation of plant N reserves and consequently contributes more significantly to the early spring tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–980 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The timing effect of N application on spring tea was related to the thermal condition (growing degree days between fertilization and harvest).

Taxon
Camellia sinensisCamellia sinensist0
Treatment
thermal conditione3
Outcome
timing effecte3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis · TaxonAxelBoldt at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Tea (Camellia sinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–140 · show in text ↑
e3

“Such timing effect was related to the thermal condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1037 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.