Paper · 1970 · HortScience

Effects of Succinic Acid 2, 2-Dimethylhydrazide (Alar) on Bloom Delay and Fruit Development of Delicious Apples1

D. T. Sullivan; F. B. Widmoyer

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set. At harvest, the fruits were smaller, less elongated, had more advanced ground color and expressible juice. Fruit diameter, over color, flesh color, soluble solids, and respiration rate were not affected.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar applied at 4000 ppm to Delicious apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring by four to five days.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
bloome0
Direction
delayede0
Value
four to five dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 4000 ppm increased fruit set of Delicious apple trees.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 4000 ppm made the fruits of Delicious apple trees smaller at harvest.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
fruite1
Direction
smallere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“At harvest, the fruits were smaller, less elongated, had more advanced ground color and expressible juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 4000 ppm made the fruits of Delicious apple trees less elongated at harvest.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
fruite1
Direction
less elongatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“At harvest, the fruits were smaller, less elongated, had more advanced ground color and expressible juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 4000 ppm advanced the ground color of Delicious apple fruits at harvest.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
ground colore1
Direction
more advancede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“At harvest, the fruits were smaller, less elongated, had more advanced ground color and expressible juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 4000 ppm increased the expressible juice of Delicious apple fruits at harvest.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
expressible juicee1
Direction
moree1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“At harvest, the fruits were smaller, less elongated, had more advanced ground color and expressible juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 4000 ppm did not affect fruit diameter, over color or flesh color of Delicious apples.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
Fruit diameter, over color, flesh colore2
Direction
not affectede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fruit diameter, over color, flesh color, soluble solids, and respiration rate were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–365 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 4000 ppm did not affect soluble solids or respiration rate of Delicious apples.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppme0
Outcome
soluble solids, and respiration ratee2
Direction
not affectede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar applied at the rate of 4000 ppm to ‘Delicious’ apple trees in the fall delayed bloom the following spring four to five days and increased fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fruit diameter, over color, flesh color, soluble solids, and respiration rate were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–365 · show in text ↑

Daminozide · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

19 papers: 14 positive, 5 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Daminozide · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Daminozide · physiology: respiration · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.