Paper · 1980 · Journal of Range Management

Factors Influencing Magnesium in High Plains Forage

Merle L. Fairbourn; Arthur R. Batchelder

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted at the High Plains Grasslands Research Station to determine what might cause tetany-prone forage. The soil was analyzed for ammonium acetate-extractable cations, cation exchange capacity, and alkaline earth carbonates; and the successive harvests of forage plants were analyzed for magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), and nitrogen (N). Forages used in the study included legumes: 'Lutana' Cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.), 'Remont' sainfoin (Onobrychis viciafolia Scop.), 'Dawson', 'Vernal', 'Team', and 'Fremont' alfalfas (Medicago sativa L.); and grasses: 'Latar' orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), 'Fawn' tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb), 'Regar' bromegrass Bromus biebersteinii Roem & Schult.), 'Manchar' smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss), 'Garrison' creeping foxtail (Alopercurus pratensis L.), 'Luna' pubescent wheatgrass [Agropyron trichophorum (Link) Richt.], and 'Greenar' intermediate wheatgrass [Agropyron intermedium (Host) Beauv.]. Forage Mg level increased when average soil temperature increased from 16.6 to 22.7 degrees C. Fertilization with 1,134 kg of Mg as MgSO4/ha did not increase forage Mg level. Later orchardgrass and Fawn tall fescue consistently produced forage containing more than 0.20% Mg, whereas wheatgrass species produced forage with Mg levels as low as 0.11%. All legumes had Ca levels ranging from 1.0 to 2.5%. One field crop of Later orchardgrass produced forage with a high K accumulation (K/Ca + Mg ratio of 2.7). Predication of blood-serum Mg from forage nutrient content indicated values from 17 to 31 mg/l in lactating cows.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage magnesium rose as average soil temperature increased from 16.6 to 22.7 degrees C.

Taxon
Foragee0
Outcome
Forage Mg levele0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
16.6 to 22.7 degrees Ce0
Setting
soile0

Verbatim

e0

“Forage Mg level increased when average soil temperature increased from 16.6 to 22.7 degrees C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium sulfate fertilization did not increase forage magnesium.

Taxon
foragee0
Treatment
Fertilization with 1,134 kg of Mg as MgSO4/hae0
Outcome
forage Mg levele0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization with 1,134 kg of Mg as MgSO4/ha did not increase forage Mg level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1198 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orchardgrass forage consistently contained more than 0.20% Mg.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratae0
Outcome
forage containing more than 0.20% Mge0
Direction
more thane0
Value
0.20% Mge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Later orchardgrass and Fawn tall fescue consistently produced forage containing more than 0.20% Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1298 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fawn tall fescue forage consistently contained more than 0.20% Mg.

Taxon
Fawn tall fescuee0
Outcome
forage containing more than 0.20% Mge0
Direction
more thane0
Value
0.20% Mge0

Verbatim

e0

“Later orchardgrass and Fawn tall fescue consistently produced forage containing more than 0.20% Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1298 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheatgrass forage magnesium was as low as 0.11%.

Taxon
wheatgrass speciese0
Outcome
forage with Mg levelse0
Direction
as low ase0
Value
0.11%e0

Verbatim

e0

“wheatgrass species produced forage with Mg levels as low as 0.11%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1373 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Legume forage calcium ranged from 1.0 to 2.5%.

Taxon
legumese0
Outcome
Ca levelse0
Value
1.0 to 2.5%e0

Verbatim

e0

“All legumes had Ca levels ranging from 1.0 to 2.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1425 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One orchardgrass field crop had high potassium accumulation with a K/Ca + Mg ratio of 2.7.

Taxon
orchardgrassDactylis glomeratae0
Outcome
K accumulatione0
Direction
highe0
Value
2.7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One field crop of Later orchardgrass produced forage with a high K accumulation (K/Ca + Mg ratio of 2.7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1531 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted blood-serum magnesium in lactating cows ranged from 17 to 31 mg/l based on forage nutrient content.

Taxon
forage plantse1
Outcome
blood-serum Mge0
Value
17 to 31 mg/le0
Qualifier
in lactating cowse0

Verbatim

e0

“Predication of blood-serum Mg from forage nutrient content indicated values from 17 to 31 mg/l in lactating cows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1645 · show in text ↑
e1

“forage plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–311 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.