Abstract
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is highly affected by stripe rust disease in northern India. Several management practices apply in wheat for the management of wheat rust; however, IDM practices are more effective. They reduced application of fungicide on wheat cultivation. Effect of IDM modules showed maximum shoot length as was recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (32.05 cm) and (34.00 cm) and among all the treatments, maximum number of tillers were recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (2.89 and 3.00) during 2018-19 and 2019-20, respectively. Among all these treatments, minimum disease severity was recorded in case of S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (5.33%) (9.13%) and (3.75%) at 80, 90, and 100 days after sowing, respectively during 2018-19. Soil application of Tirchoderma through FYM, seed treatment with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage also more effective against (81.87%) disease severity and was decrease over control. In case of disease incidence, minimum disease incidence against yellow rust of wheat was recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (13.90%), (19.10%) and (21.21%) at 80, 90, and 100 days after sowing, respectively during 2019-20.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat, the IDM module of soil application of Trichoderma through FYM, seed treatment with Azotobactor and two zinc sprays gave the maximum shoot length (32.05 cm and 34.00 cm).
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stagee0
- Interactor
- Tirchodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Azotobactore0other
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- (32.05 cm) and (34.00 cm)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effect of IDM modules showed maximum shoot length as was recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (32.05 cm) and (34.00 cm)”
t0“stripe rust of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat, the same IDM module gave the maximum number of tillers (2.89 in 2018-19 and 3.00 in 2019-20) among all treatments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stagee0
- Interactor
- Tirchodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Azotobactore0other
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- (2.89 and 3.00)e0
- Qualifier
- during 2018-19 and 2019-20, respectivelye0
- Comparator
- all the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“among all the treatments, maximum number of tillers were recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (2.89 and 3.00) during 2018-19 and 2019-20, respectively”
t0“stripe rust of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat, soil application of Trichoderma through FYM, seed treatment with Azotobactor and two zinc sprays decreased disease severity by 81.87% relative to control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Soil application of Tirchoderma through FYM, seed treatment with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stagee0
- Interactor
- stripe rustt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Tirchodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 81.87%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil application of Tirchoderma through FYM, seed treatment with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage also more effective against (81.87%) disease severity and was decrease over control”
t0“stripe rust of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat in 2019-20, the same IDM module gave the minimum yellow rust disease incidence of 13.90% at 80 days after sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stagee0
- Interactor
- yellow ruste0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Tirchodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 13.90%e0
- Qualifier
- during 2019-20e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of disease incidence, minimum disease incidence against yellow rust of wheat was recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (13.90%), (19.10%) and (21.21%) at 80, 90, and 100 days after sowing, respectively during 2019-20”
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat in 2019-20, the same IDM module gave the minimum yellow rust disease incidence of 19.10% at 90 days after sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stagee0
- Interactor
- yellow ruste0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Tirchodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 19.10%e0
- Qualifier
- during 2019-20e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of disease incidence, minimum disease incidence against yellow rust of wheat was recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (13.90%), (19.10%) and (21.21%) at 80, 90, and 100 days after sowing, respectively during 2019-20”
Claim · model-written summary
In wheat in 2019-20, the same IDM module gave the minimum yellow rust disease incidence of 21.21% at 100 days after sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stagee0
- Interactor
- yellow ruste0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Tirchodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 21.21%e0
- Qualifier
- during 2019-20e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of disease incidence, minimum disease incidence against yellow rust of wheat was recorded in S.A. of Tirchoderma through FYM, S.T. with Azotobactor, 2 Sprays of zinc; 1st was CRI stage, 2nd was booting stage, representing (13.90%), (19.10%) and (21.21%) at 80, 90, and 100 days after sowing, respectively during 2019-20”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
196 papers more in this group
See all 200 papers →zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
507 papers more in this group
See all 511 papers →zinc atom · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →seed treatment · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
66 papers more in this group
See all 70 papers →application · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
96 papers more in this group
See all 100 papers →fertilization · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
103 papers more in this group
See all 107 papers →application · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
272 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
303 papers more in this group
See all 307 papers →fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
662 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
751 papers more in this group
See all 755 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.