Abstract
The present study was carried out at the experimental farm of Tag El-Ezz Agricultural Research Station (30o 59 N latitude, 31o 58 E longitude´), Agricultural Research Center, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, to study the effect of foliar spraying of arginine on four soybean cultivars under salinity stress. This experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replicates during the two successive summer seasons of 2020 and 2021.The main plots were occupied by four soybean cultivars (Giza 111, Giza 21, Giza 35 and Crawford), while subplots contained arginine treatments i.e. without spray (control), spray with arginine at 200 and 300 mg l-1 . The obtained results showed that, cultivars showed a wide range of variation in their salinity sensitivity where, Giza 111 gave the highest values of the most vegetative growth parameters i.e., chlorophyll content, relative water content (RWC%), nutrients content in leaves, proline content as well as catalase and peroxidase enzymes activities, thus increased seed yield, seed nutrients, protein, carbohydrates and oil %. Concerning, foliar spraying of arginine ameliorate inhibitory effect of salinity on soybean cultivars in comparison to the control. The highest values of most studied vegetative growth parameters, yield and yield components were achieved by foliar spray of arginine at 300 mg l-1. The interaction between soybean cultivars and foliar spraying of arginine revealed that, Giza 111 treated with arginine at 300 mg l-1 gave the highest values of growth, yield and yield components.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 had the highest chlorophyll, relative water, and leaf nutrient contents among the cultivars.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Giza 111e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content, relative water content (RWC%), nutrients content in leavese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Giza 111 gave the highest values of the most vegetative growth parameters i.e., chlorophyll content, relative water content (RWC%), nutrients content in leaves”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 had the highest proline content and catalase and peroxidase activities.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Giza 111e0
- Outcome
- proline content as well as catalase and peroxidase enzymes activitiese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Giza 111 gave the highest values of the most vegetative growth parameters i.e., chlorophyll content, relative water content (RWC%), nutrients content in leaves, proline content as well as catalase and peroxidase enzymes activities”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 had increased seed yield.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Giza 111e1
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“thus increased seed yield, seed nutrients, protein, carbohydrates and oil %”
e1“where, Giza 111 gave the highest values”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 had increased seed nutrients, protein, and carbohydrates.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Giza 111e1
- Outcome
- seed nutrients, protein, carbohydratese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“thus increased seed yield, seed nutrients, protein, carbohydrates and oil %”
e1“where, Giza 111 gave the highest values”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 had increased seed oil percentage.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Giza 111e1
- Outcome
- oil %e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“thus increased seed yield, seed nutrients, protein, carbohydrates and oil %”
e1“where, Giza 111 gave the highest values”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar arginine spraying ameliorated salinity inhibition compared with the control.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- foliar spraying of argininee0
- Outcome
- inhibitory effect of salinitye0
- Direction
- amelioratee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar spraying of arginine ameliorate inhibitory effect of salinity on soybean cultivars in comparison to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Arginine at 300 mg l-1 gave the highest vegetative growth parameters.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar spray of arginine at 300 mg l-1e0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest values of most studied vegetative growth parameters, yield and yield components were achieved by foliar spray of arginine at 300 mg l-1.”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Arginine at 300 mg l-1 gave the highest yield and yield components.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar spray of arginine at 300 mg l-1e0
- Outcome
- yield and yield componentse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest values of most studied vegetative growth parameters, yield and yield components were achieved by foliar spray of arginine at 300 mg l-1.”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 with arginine at 300 mg l-1 had the highest growth, yield, and yield components.
- Taxon
- soybean cultivars
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Giza 111e0
- Treatment
- arginine at 300 mg l-1e0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and yield componentse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Giza 111 treated with arginine at 300 mg l-1 gave the highest values of growth, yield and yield components.”
t0“SOYBEAN CULTIVARS”
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See all 404 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.