Abstract
Background and Objective: Agriculture in Upper Egypt faces challenges due to the region's high salinity and high temperatures.A field trial was conducted in 2021 and 2022 summer seasons at the newly reclaimed soils of the Agricultural Research Station of Al-Marashda, Qena Governorate, Egypt.The study aimed to evaluate the effects of foliar spraying of amino acids with micronutrients in addition to water (as control), on seed yield and its quality of Giza 21, Crawford and Giza 111 under reclaimed soil conditions in Upper Egypt.Materials and Methods: Twelve treatments were the combinations between foliar spraying of four rates of amino acids with micronutrients (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 cm 3 /L in addition to water as control) and three soybean varieties (Giza 111, Giza 21 and Crawford).The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with three replicates, foliar spraying of amino acids with micronutrient rates was assigned in the main plots and the three soybean varieties were distributed in the sub-plots.Results: The Giza 111 variety showed superior performance compared to other varieties, exhibiting the highest vegetative growth when treated with 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids and micronutrients on its leaves.At harvest, foliar spraying of amino acids with micronutrients at a rate of 2.0 cm 3 /L on soybean plants led to superior seed yield and its components, as well as seed quality, compared to the other rates.Similarly, Giza 111 outperformed Crawford in terms of pod number/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fad, as well as seed quality.Conclusion: The Giza 111 exhibited a significant increase in seed yield and its quality when treated with 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids with micronutrients, leading to the highest profitability under environmental conditions in Upper Egypt.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 had the highest vegetative growth at the 2.0 cm 3 /L foliar rate.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Giza 111e0
- Treatment
- 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other varietiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Giza 111 variety showed superior performance compared to other varieties, exhibiting the highest vegetative growth when treated with 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids and micronutrients on its leaves.”
t0“Soybean Varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2.0 cm 3 /L foliar rate gave superior soybean seed yield and components against the other rates.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of amino acids with micronutrients at a rate of 2.0 cm 3 /Le0
- Outcome
- seed yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- other ratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar spraying of amino acids with micronutrients at a rate of 2.0 cm 3 /L on soybean plants led to superior seed yield and its components, as well as seed quality, compared to the other rates.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2.0 cm 3 /L foliar rate gave superior soybean seed quality against the other rates.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of amino acids with micronutrients at a rate of 2.0 cm 3 /Le0
- Outcome
- seed qualitye0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- other ratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar spraying of amino acids with micronutrients at a rate of 2.0 cm 3 /L on soybean plants led to superior seed yield and its components, as well as seed quality, compared to the other rates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 exceeded Crawford for pod number per plant and seed yield per plant and per fad.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 111e0
- Outcome
- pod number/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fade0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Comparator
- Crawforde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 111 outperformed Crawford in terms of pod number/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fad, as well as seed quality.”
t0“Soybean Varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 exceeded Crawford for seed quality.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 111e0
- Outcome
- seed qualitye0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Comparator
- Crawforde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 111 outperformed Crawford in terms of pod number/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/fad, as well as seed quality.”
t0“Soybean Varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 seed yield increased significantly with the 2.0 cm 3 /L treatment.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 111e0
- Treatment
- 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids with micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Giza 111 exhibited a significant increase in seed yield and its quality when treated with 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids with micronutrients”
t0“Soybean Varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 seed quality increased significantly with the 2.0 cm 3 /L treatment.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 111e0
- Treatment
- 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids with micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- qualitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Giza 111 exhibited a significant increase in seed yield and its quality when treated with 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids with micronutrients”
t0“Soybean Varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 111 at the 2.0 cm 3 /L foliar rate achieved the highest profitability under Upper Egypt conditions.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 111e0
- Treatment
- 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids with micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- profitabilitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- Upper Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Giza 111 exhibited a significant increase in seed yield and its quality when treated with 2.0 cm 3 /L of amino acids with micronutrients, leading to the highest profitability under environmental conditions in Upper Egypt.”
t0“Soybean Varieties”
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