Influence of zinc fertilization levels and frequencies on crop productivity, zinc uptake and buildup of soil zinc in maize–wheat system

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield was highest under annual 10 kg Zn ha−1, at par with annual and alternate-year 7.5 kg Zn ha−1.

Taxon

maizeZea mayse0

Treatment

10 kg Zn ha−1 every yeare0

Outcome

maize and wheat yielde0

Direction

higheste0

Comparator

7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and alternate yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The maize and wheat yield were highest with the application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 every year which was at par with 7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and alternate year.”

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield was highest under annual 10 kg Zn ha−1, at par with annual and alternate-year 7.5 kg Zn ha−1.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivume0

Treatment

10 kg Zn ha−1 every yeare0

Outcome

maize and wheat yielde0

Direction

higheste0

Comparator

7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and alternate yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The maize and wheat yield were highest with the application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 every year which was at par with 7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and alternate year.”

Claim · model-written summary

Maize zinc uptake was highest with annual 10 kg Zn ha−1 and statistically at par with annual 7.5 kg or alternate-year 10 kg Zn ha−1.

Taxon

maizeZea mayse0

Treatment

10 kg Zn ha−1 every yeare0

Outcome

Zn uptake in maize and wheate0

Direction

higheste0

Comparator

7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and 10 kg Zn ha−1 alternate yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The Zn uptake in maize and wheat was highest with 10 kg Zn ha−1 every year, which was statistically at par with 7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and 10 kg Zn ha−1 alternate years.”

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat zinc uptake was highest with annual 10 kg Zn ha−1 and statistically at par with annual 7.5 kg or alternate-year 10 kg Zn ha−1.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivume0

Treatment

10 kg Zn ha−1 every yeare0

Outcome

Zn uptake in maize and wheate0

Direction

higheste0

Comparator

7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and 10 kg Zn ha−1 alternate yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The Zn uptake in maize and wheat was highest with 10 kg Zn ha−1 every year, which was statistically at par with 7.5 kg Zn ha−1 every year and 10 kg Zn ha−1 alternate years.”

Claim · model-written summary

Soil zinc fractions were higher with annual 10 kg Zn ha−1, at par with the stated lower-frequency treatments.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Treatment

10 kg Zn ha−1 every yeare0

Outcome

different fractions of zince0

Direction

highere0

Comparator

7.5 kg Zn ha−1 of every year and 10 kg Zn ha−1of alternate yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The values of different fractions of zinc were higher with the application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 every year which was at par with 7.5 kg Zn ha−1 of every year and 10 kg Zn ha−1of alternate year.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Residual zinc contributed 56.7% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

residual zince0

Value

56.7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“residual zinc, crystalline FeO bound zinc, amorphous FeO bound zinc, organically bound zinc, manganese oxide bound zinc, carbonate bound zinc, specifically adsorbed zinc and water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Crystalline FeO bound zinc contributed 16.0% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

crystalline FeO bound zince0

Value

16.0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“crystalline FeO bound zinc, amorphous FeO bound zinc, organically bound zinc, manganese oxide bound zinc, carbonate bound zinc, specifically adsorbed zinc and water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Amorphous FeO bound zinc contributed 7.5% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

amorphous FeO bound zince0

Value

7.5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“amorphous FeO bound zinc, organically bound zinc, manganese oxide bound zinc, carbonate bound zinc, specifically adsorbed zinc and water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Organically bound zinc contributed 5.1% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

organically bound zince0

Value

5.1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“organically bound zinc, manganese oxide bound zinc, carbonate bound zinc, specifically adsorbed zinc and water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Manganese oxide bound zinc contributed 5.0% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

manganese oxide bound zince0

Value

5.0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“manganese oxide bound zinc, carbonate bound zinc, specifically adsorbed zinc and water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Carbonate bound zinc contributed 4.8% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

carbonate bound zince0

Value

4.8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“carbonate bound zinc, specifically adsorbed zinc and water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Specifically adsorbed zinc contributed 2.3% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

specifically adsorbed zince0

Value

2.3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“specifically adsorbed zinc and water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

Water soluble and exchangeable zinc contributed 2.2% of total soil zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayst0

Outcome

water soluble + exchangeable zince0

Value

2.2%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“water soluble + exchangeable zinc contribute 56.7, 16.0, 7.5, 5.1, 5.0, 4.8, 2.3, 2.2% to total Zn in soil.”

t0

“maize–wheat system”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 10.0 kg Zn ha−1 in alternate years for yield, uptake, and available zinc.

Taxon

maize–wheatTriticum aestivumZea mayse0

Outcome

the application of 10.0 kg Zn ha−1 in alternate yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 10.0 kg Zn ha−1 in alternate year was found better for obtaining high crop yield and Zn uptake and for maintaining optimum available Zn in maize–wheat cropping system”