Paper · 2022 · Research Society and Development

Herbicide subdoses as growth regulators in soybean cultivars

Tayná Alves Pereira; Álvaro José Gomes de Faria; Rubson da Costa Leite; et al.

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The use of growth regulators through the herbicide subdoses is a promising alternative capable of reducing the size of plants, making them more compact and photosynthetically more active and efficient. The objective was to evaluate the effect of herbicide application on the development and production components of six soybean cultivars. The experiment was conducted in field under randomized blocks with four replications. Six soybean cultivars (M8644 IPRO, M8372 IPRO, M8349 IPRO and M8766 RR, NS7901 RR and CD251 RR) were submitted the application of three herbicides and their respective subdoses (2,4-D - 40.3 g ha-1; Imazetapir - 26.5 g ha-1 and Lactofen - 96 g ha-1). An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment). Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains. A new adequacy in the doses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr is necessary to contribute in the future to increase the productivity of soybean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subdoses of 2,4-D gave greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant in soybean cultivars than the untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
2,4-De0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
branches per plante0
Comparator
Control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subdoses of 2,4-D gave greater number of pods, number of grains in soybean cultivars than the untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
2,4-De0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
number of grainse0
Comparator
Control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subdoses of Lactofen gave greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant in soybean cultivars than the untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Lactofene0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
branches per plante0
Comparator
Control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subdoses of Lactofen gave greater number of pods, number of grains in soybean cultivars than the untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Lactofene0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
number of grainse0
Comparator
Control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subdoses of Imazetapyr gave greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant in soybean cultivars than the untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Imazetapyre0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
branches per plante0
Comparator
Control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subdoses of Imazetapyr gave greater number of pods, number of grains in soybean cultivars than the untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Imazetapyre0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
number of grainse0
Comparator
Control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend a new adequacy of the 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr doses to contribute to future increases in soybean productivity.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyre0
Outcome
adequacy in the dosese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A new adequacy in the doses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr is necessary to contribute in the future to increase the productivity of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1092 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

31 papers: 8 positive, 23 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

2,4-D · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

35 papers: 20 positive, 15 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.