Paper · 2021 · Journal of Entomological Research

Efficacy of insecticidal treatments on natural enemies of sweet corn

D. Gouthami Bai; P. Seetha Ramu; S. Dhurua; et al.

5
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

AbstractThe study revealed that flubendiamide 39.35% @ 0.2 ml l-1 (23.20 and 25.00%), spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1 (28.00 and 28.81%) and emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.4 g l-1 (31.20 and 34.74%) were the safest and recorded lesser population reduction of coccinellids, spiders and were significantly superior over all other treatments. Among the tested insecticides carbofuran 3 G @ 8 kg ha-1 was found to be highly toxic with 72.00 and 74.15% population reduction of coccinellids and spiders, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

flubendiamide 39.35% @ 0.2 ml l-1 caused relatively low population reductions in coccinellids and spiders.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
flubendiamide 39.35% @ 0.2 ml l-1e0
Interactor
coccinellidse1biocontrol_agentt1
Outcome
population reduction of coccinellids, spiderse1
Direction
lessere1
Value
23.20 and 25.00%e0
Comparator
all other treatmentse1

Verbatim

e0

“flubendiamide 39.35% @ 0.2 ml l-1 (23.20 and 25.00%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–84 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
t1

“Efficacy of insecticidal treatments on natural enemies of sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“were the safest and recorded lesser population reduction of coccinellids, spiders and were significantly superior over all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1 caused relatively low population reductions in coccinellids and spiders.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1e0
Interactor
coccinellidse1biocontrol_agentt1
Outcome
population reduction of coccinellids, spiderse1
Direction
lessere1
Value
28.00 and 28.81%e0
Comparator
all other treatmentse1

Verbatim

e0

“spinosad 45 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1 (28.00 and 28.81%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–132 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
t1

“Efficacy of insecticidal treatments on natural enemies of sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“were the safest and recorded lesser population reduction of coccinellids, spiders and were significantly superior over all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.4 g l-1 caused relatively low population reductions in coccinellids and spiders.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.4 g l-1e0
Interactor
coccinellidse1biocontrol_agentt1
Outcome
population reduction of coccinellids, spiderse1
Direction
lessere1
Value
31.20 and 34.74%e0
Comparator
all other treatmentse1

Verbatim

e0

“emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.4 g l-1 (31.20 and 34.74%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–191 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
t1

“Efficacy of insecticidal treatments on natural enemies of sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“were the safest and recorded lesser population reduction of coccinellids, spiders and were significantly superior over all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran caused 72.00% coccinellid reduction and was highly toxic.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
carbofuran 3 G @ 8 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
coccinellidse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
population reduction of coccinellidse0
Direction
highly toxice0
Value
72.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“carbofuran 3 G @ 8 kg ha-1 was found to be highly toxic with 72.00 and 74.15% population reduction of coccinellids and spiders, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran caused 74.15% spider reduction and was highly toxic.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
carbofuran 3 G @ 8 kg ha-1e0
Interactor
spidersAraneaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
population reduction of coccinellids and spiderse0
Direction
highly toxice0
Value
74.15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“carbofuran 3 G @ 8 kg ha-1 was found to be highly toxic with 72.00 and 74.15% population reduction of coccinellids and spiders, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑

carbofuran · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

flubendiamide · pest · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

spinosad · pest · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

emamectin benzoate · pest · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.