Abstract
Background: In conventional agriculture, expensive phosphatic fertilizers were applied in huge quantities to reduce phosphorus deficiency in mungbean. Disproportionate application of these chemical fertilizers over long periods has damaged the natural properties of soils by killing soil micro flora and fauna, leading to reduced agricultural production. Sustainable agriculture based on organics and biological fertilizers is an effective solution for overcoming these problems. Therefore, keeping the above information in view, the present study was undertaken to assess the effect of PROM and microbial inoculants on the growth and yield of mungbean. Methods: In this field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019, 12 treatments involving control, PROM, PSB, VAM, Pseudomonas fluorescens (PF) and their respective combinations were included which was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The collected samples were determined for growth and yield attributes in the field and laboratory. Result: The results showed that combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control, but it was at par with PROM+PSB+VAM.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PROM, PSB, VAM and PF treatment gave the maximum plant height, branch number and dry matter accumulation in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PFe1
- Outcome
- plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulatione1
- Direction
- maximum valuese1
- Comparator
- other combinations and controle1
- Setting
- field-laboratory experimente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control”
e3“field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PROM, PSB, VAM and PF treatment gave the maximum total and effective number of root nodules per plant in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PFe1
- Outcome
- total and effective number of root nodules per plante1
- Direction
- maximum valuese1
- Comparator
- other combinations and controle1
- Setting
- field-laboratory experimente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control”
e3“field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PROM, PSB, VAM and PF treatment gave the maximum fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PFe1
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of nodules per plante1
- Direction
- maximum valuese1
- Comparator
- other combinations and controle1
- Setting
- field-laboratory experimente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control”
e3“field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PROM, PSB, VAM and PF treatment gave the maximum crop growth rate and chlorophyll content in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PFe1
- Outcome
- crop growth rate, chlorophyll contente1
- Direction
- maximum valuese1
- Comparator
- other combinations and controle1
- Setting
- field-laboratory experimente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control”
e3“field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PROM, PSB, VAM and PF treatment gave the maximum number of pods per plant, seeds per pod and test weight in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PFe1
- Outcome
- number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weighte1
- Direction
- maximum valuese1
- Comparator
- other combinations and controle1
- Setting
- field-laboratory experimente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control”
e3“field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PROM, PSB, VAM and PF treatment gave the maximum seed, straw and biological yield in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PFe1
- Outcome
- seed, straw and biological yielde1
- Direction
- maximum valuese1
- Comparator
- other combinations and controle1
- Setting
- field-laboratory experimente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control”
e3“field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PROM, PSB, VAM and PF treatment was at par with PROM+PSB+VAM for growth and yield attributes of mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PFe1
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributing characterse1
- Direction
- at pare2
- Comparator
- PROM+PSB+VAMe2
- Setting
- field-laboratory experimente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“combined application of PROM+PSB+VAM+PF reported the maximum values of most of the growth and yield attributing characters i.e. plant height, number of branches/plant, dry matter accumulation, total and effective number of root nodules per plant, fresh and dry weight of nodules per plant, crop growth rate, chlorophyll content, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed, straw and biological yield of mungbean as compared to other combinations and control”
e2“it was at par with PROM+PSB+VAM”
e3“field-laboratory experiment which was conducted at agronomy farm of Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, during Kharif season of 2019”
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