Paper · 2022 · Annals of Plant and Soil Research

Growth, yield and zinc accumulation in garlic (Allium sativum L.) as affected by zinc supply on zinc deficient soils

CHITDESHWARI T

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Zinc deficiency in soils and plants is the worldwide problem causing considerable yield reduction and indirectly affects human health due to its lesser concentration in the crop produces grown on zinc deficient soils. Hence to know the effect of zinc supply on the growth, clove yield and Zn accumulation, four field experiments were conducted with varied levels of zinc sulphate (0, 5, 10, 25, 37.5 and 50 kg ha-1) using garlic variety Ooty 1 as test crop on zinc deficient sandy loam soils during the Rabi season of 2018-19. Soils with deficient zinc availability showed better response to different levels of zinc sulphate and application of recommended NPK along with 10 kg zinc sulphate ha-1 was found sufficient and economical in increasing the clove yield of garlic by 20.6 per cent. The same treatment resulted in higher farm income with the benefit cost ratio of 3.28. Slight yield reduction (5-7%) at all the four farms was observed for the higher levels of zinc sulphate addition (37.5 and 50 kg ha-1). The highest soil Zn availability, zinc accumulation and uptake by garlic crop were obtained with the addition of 50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1. Although there was a higher variability in the garlic crop response to zinc levels at all the farms, zinc sulphate addition at different levels considerably improved the growth and yield of garlic and also increasing the zinc accumulation in cloves and plants on zinc deficient soils.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK with 10 kg zinc sulphate ha-1 increased garlic clove yield by 20.6 per cent.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
recommended NPK along with 10 kg zinc sulphate ha-1e0
Outcome
clove yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
20.6 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of recommended NPK along with 10 kg zinc sulphate ha-1 was found sufficient and economical in increasing the clove yield of garlic by 20.6 per cent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–790 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That fertilizer treatment had a benefit cost ratio of 3.28.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.28e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment resulted in higher farm income with the benefit cost ratio of 3.28.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc sulphate rates of 37.5 and 50 kg ha-1 reduced yield by 5-7% at all four farms.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
zinc sulphate addition (37.5 and 50 kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
5-7%e0
Setting
all the four farmse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Slight yield reduction (5-7%) at all the four farms was observed for the higher levels of zinc sulphate addition (37.5 and 50 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1013 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1 rate gave the highest soil zinc availability.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1e0
Outcome
soil Zn availabilitye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest soil Zn availability, zinc accumulation and uptake by garlic crop were obtained with the addition of 50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1152 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1 rate gave the highest zinc accumulation in garlic.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1e0
Outcome
zinc accumulatione0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest soil Zn availability, zinc accumulation and uptake by garlic crop were obtained with the addition of 50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1152 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1 rate gave the highest zinc uptake by garlic.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1e0
Outcome
uptake by garlic crope0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest soil Zn availability, zinc accumulation and uptake by garlic crop were obtained with the addition of 50 kg zinc sulphate ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate additions improved garlic growth and yield across farms despite variable responses.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
zinc sulphate addition at different levelse0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc sulphate addition at different levels considerably improved the growth and yield of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate additions increased zinc accumulation in garlic cloves and plants.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
zinc sulphate addition at different levelse1
Outcome
zinc accumulation in cloves and plantse0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the zinc accumulation in cloves and plants on zinc deficient soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1437 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–45 · show in text ↑
e1

“zinc sulphate addition at different levels considerably improved the growth and yield of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1349 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · nutrient: content · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.