Paper · 1992 · Physiologia Plantarum

Response of sugar beet plants to ultraviolet-B (280-320 nm) radiation and Cercospora leaf spot disease

Ioannis Panagopoulos; Janet F. Bornman; Lars Olof Bjorn

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plants injected with Cercospora beticola Sacc. as well as non-infected plants were grown under visible light with or without ultraviolet-B (UV-B, 280-320 nm) radiation for 40 days. An interaction between UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot disease was observed, resulting in a large reduction in leaf chlorophyll content, dry weight of leaf laminae, petioles and storage roots. Lipid peroxidation in leaves also increased the most under the combined treatments. This was also true for ultraweak luminescence from both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces. However, no correlation between lipid peroxidation and ultraweak luminescence was observed. Ultraviolet-B radiation given alone appeared to have either a stimulating effect, giving an increase in dry weight of laminac and reducing lipid peroxidation, or no effect. This lack of effect was seen in the absence of change in dry weight of storage roots and chlorophyll content relative to controls. The study demonstrated a harmful interaction between UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot disease on sugar beet.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot disease strongly reduced leaf chlorophyll content in sugar beet.

Treatment
UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot diseasee0
Interactor
CercosporaCercosporae0pathogen
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll contente0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
largee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cercospora
Cercospora · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An interaction between UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot disease was observed, resulting in a large reduction in leaf chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–354 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot disease strongly reduced dry weight of leaf laminae, petioles and storage roots in sugar beet.

Treatment
UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot diseasee0
Interactor
CercosporaCercosporae0pathogen
Outcome
dry weight of leaf laminae, petioles and storage rootse0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
largee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cercospora
Cercospora · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An interaction between UV-B radiation and Cercospora leaf spot disease was observed, resulting in a large reduction in leaf chlorophyll content, dry weight of leaf laminae, petioles and storage roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lipid peroxidation in sugar beet leaves increased most under the combined UV-B and Cercospora treatments.

Treatment
combined treatmentse0
Outcome
Lipid peroxidation in leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
the moste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lipid peroxidation in leaves also increased the most under the combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultraweak luminescence from both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces of sugar beet likewise increased most under the combined treatments.

Treatment
combined treatmentse0
Outcome
ultraweak luminescence from both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfacese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
the moste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lipid peroxidation in leaves also increased the most under the combined treatments. This was also true for ultraweak luminescence from both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–585 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No correlation was observed between lipid peroxidation and ultraweak luminescence in sugar beet.

Outcome
correlation between lipid peroxidation and ultraweak luminescencee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no correlation between lipid peroxidation and ultraweak luminescence was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B radiation given alone appeared to increase dry weight of leaf laminae in sugar beet.

Treatment
Ultraviolet-B radiation given alonee0
Outcome
dry weight of laminace0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
appeared toe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ultraviolet-B radiation given alone appeared to have either a stimulating effect, giving an increase in dry weight of laminac and reducing lipid peroxidation, or no effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B radiation given alone appeared to reduce lipid peroxidation in sugar beet.

Treatment
Ultraviolet-B radiation given alonee0
Outcome
lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
reducinge0
Qualifier
appeared toe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ultraviolet-B radiation given alone appeared to have either a stimulating effect, giving an increase in dry weight of laminac and reducing lipid peroxidation, or no effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B radiation alone caused no change in dry weight of storage roots and chlorophyll content relative to controls in sugar beet.

Treatment
Ultraviolet-B radiation given alonee0
Outcome
dry weight of storage roots and chlorophyll contente1
Direction
absence of changee1
Comparator
controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ultraviolet-B radiation given alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–714 · show in text ↑
e1

“This lack of effect was seen in the absence of change in dry weight of storage roots and chlorophyll content relative to controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29 · show in text ↑

Cercospora · physiology: pigments · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

uv · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

10 papers: 3 positive, 7 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

uv · physiology: oxidative · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

uv · physiology: pigments · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

radiation · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.