Paper · 2016 · Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Soil Surface Coverage and Irrigation Level on Behavior of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Growth of Corn Plant (Zea mays L.)

Salwa Fakher; Saadia Saleh; M Abdul Kareem; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Grmat Ali, College of Agriculture, University of Basra, Iraq, during the agricultural season of 2013-2014. The aim was to study the effect of covering soil surface by black plastic and two levels of irrigation either adding water at 60% or 100% of field capacity. As well as the effect of three levels of nitrogen ( 0, 30, and 60 mg N kg-1 ) and three levels of phosphorus (0, 40 , and 80 mg p kg-1). Pots divided into two groups, with and without soil coverage. Pots were planted with ten corn grains with maintain soil moisture at field capacity till germination and seedling coloring, number of seedling thinned to five. Plants harvested after 60 days from planting, and were dried and weighted. Plant samples were analyzed for nitrogen and phosphorus. Results showed that coverage treatments had increased dry matter of corn shoots and the uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus. The results also showed the superiority of irrigation at 100% field capacity in comparison with 60% of field capacity. Increasing levels of nitrogen and phosphorus caused significant increase in dry weight, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and their uptake.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black plastic soil coverage increased corn shoot dry matter and nitrogen and phosphorus uptake compared with uncovered pots.

Treatment
coverage treatmentse0
Outcome
dry matter of corn shoots and the uptake of nitrogen and phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
without soil coveragee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“coverage treatments had increased dry matter of corn shoots and the uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–943 · show in text ↑
e1

“with and without soil coverage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 100% of field capacity was superior to 60% of field capacity for corn.

Treatment
irrigation at 100% field capacitye0
Outcome
superioritye0
Direction
superioritye0
Comparator
60% of field capacitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“the superiority of irrigation at 100% field capacity in comparison with 60% of field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1062 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen levels significantly increased corn dry weight and nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations.

Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
dry weight, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrationse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing levels of nitrogen and phosphorus caused significant increase in dry weight, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and their uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen levels significantly increased corn nitrogen and phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
their uptakee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing levels of nitrogen and phosphorus caused significant increase in dry weight, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and their uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus levels significantly increased corn dry weight and nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations.

Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
dry weight, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrationse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing levels of nitrogen and phosphorus caused significant increase in dry weight, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and their uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus levels significantly increased corn nitrogen and phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
their uptakee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing levels of nitrogen and phosphorus caused significant increase in dry weight, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and their uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1207 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

244 papers: 190 positive, 54 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

240 papers more in this group

See all 244 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

306 papers: 252 positive, 54 negative or no effect

251 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

302 papers more in this group

See all 306 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

485 papers more in this group

See all 489 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.