Paper · 1963 · American Journal of Botany

Some Effects of Kinetin on the Growth and Flowering of Intact Green Plants

S. H. Wittwer; R. R. Dedolph

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Wittwer, S. H., and R. R. Dedolph. (Michigan State U., E. Lansing.) Some effects of kinotin on the growth and flowering of intact green plants. Amer. Jour. Bot. 50(4): 330–336. Illus. 1963.—Dry matter accumulation of aerial parts, and heights of tomato, cucumber, and pea plants were markedly reduced when kinetin was incorporated into the culture solution root medium in concentrations ranging from 10–5 to 10–7 M. Concentrations which suppressed top growth (height, dry weight) generally had lesser effects on root growth and, in some instances, enhanced it. Thus top/root ratios were greatly reduced and approached unity in kinetin-treated peas and tomatoes. Flowering was inhibited in tomatoes and accelerated in peas. There were marked changes in root morphology, including the formation of pseudonodules. Kinetin had an effect which was opposite to that of gibberellin on internode elongation, root extension, top/root ratios and flowering of dwarf peas. N6-benzyladenine was more active than kinetin in suppressing the growth of intact green plants. The data show that kinetin can markedly alter the behavior of intact plants when absorbed by the roots from culture solutions in which the concentrations are comparable to those which are biologically active on explants.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin reduced aerial dry matter and height in tomato plants.

Treatment
kinetin was incorporated into the culture solution root medium in concentrations ranging from 10–5 to 10–7 Me0
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation of aerial parts, and heightse0
Direction
markedly reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter accumulation of aerial parts, and heights of tomato, cucumber, and pea plants were markedly reduced when kinetin was incorporated into the culture solution root medium in concentrations ranging from 10–5 to 10–7 M.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin reduced aerial dry matter and height in cucumber plants.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
kinetin was incorporated into the culture solution root medium in concentrations ranging from 10–5 to 10–7 Me0
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation of aerial parts, and heightse0
Direction
markedly reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter accumulation of aerial parts, and heights of tomato, cucumber, and pea plants were markedly reduced when kinetin was incorporated into the culture solution root medium in concentrations ranging from 10–5 to 10–7 M.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin reduced aerial dry matter and height in pea plants.

Treatment
kinetin was incorporated into the culture solution root medium in concentrations ranging from 10–5 to 10–7 Me0
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation of aerial parts, and heightse0
Direction
markedly reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter accumulation of aerial parts, and heights of tomato, cucumber, and pea plants were markedly reduced when kinetin was incorporated into the culture solution root medium in concentrations ranging from 10–5 to 10–7 M.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concentrations suppressing top growth generally had lesser effects on root growth and sometimes enhanced it.

Taxon
Green PlantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
Concentrations which suppressed top growthe0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
lesser effectse0
Qualifier
in some instances, enhanced ite0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations which suppressed top growth (height, dry weight) generally had lesser effects on root growth and, in some instances, enhanced it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Intact Green Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin greatly reduced top to root ratios in peas and tomatoes, approaching unity.

Treatment
kinetin-treatede0
Outcome
top/root ratiose0
Direction
greatly reducede0
Qualifier
approached unitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“top/root ratios were greatly reduced and approached unity in kinetin-treated peas and tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin inhibited flowering in tomatoes.

Treatment
kinetin-treatede1
Outcome
Floweringe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flowering was inhibited in tomatoes and accelerated in peas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–722 · show in text ↑
e1

“kinetin-treated peas and tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin accelerated flowering in peas.

Treatment
kinetin-treatede1
Outcome
Floweringe0
Direction
acceleratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flowering was inhibited in tomatoes and accelerated in peas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–722 · show in text ↑
e1

“kinetin-treated peas and tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin markedly changed root morphology, including pseudonodule formation.

Taxon
Green PlantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
kinetin-treatede1
Outcome
root morphologye0
Direction
marked changese0
Qualifier
formation of pseudonodulese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There were marked changes in root morphology, including the formation of pseudonodules.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“kinetin-treated peas and tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Intact Green Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin acted opposite to gibberellin on internode elongation, root extension, top to root ratios and flowering in dwarf peas.

Material
dwarf pease0
Treatment
Kinetine0
Outcome
internode elongation, root extension, top/root ratios and floweringe0
Direction
oppositee0
Comparator
gibberelline0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetin had an effect which was opposite to that of gibberellin on internode elongation, root extension, top/root ratios and flowering of dwarf peas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N6-benzyladenine suppressed intact green plant growth more strongly than kinetin.

Taxon
intact green plantse0
Treatment
N6-benzyladeninee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
more activee0
Comparator
kinetine0

Verbatim

e0

“N6-benzyladenine was more active than kinetin in suppressing the growth of intact green plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1056 · show in text ↑

kinetin · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

kinetin · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

kinetin · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

in vitro · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

in vitro · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

in vitro · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 46 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.