Paper · 1996 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Responses of Sugar Beet Beta vulgaris to Foliar Sprays of Copper

Marc F Allison; Peter J Last; Kathy M R Bean

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Previous studies have shown positive yield responses from foliar copper (Cu) applications to beet. However, some of these responses may have been due to fungicidal instead of nutritional effects. Also, since these studies, national yields have increased possibly increasing the Cu requirement of the beet crop. So, between 1987 and 1990 six field experiments tested the effect of foliar sprays of copper on the yield and processing quality of sugar beet. The copper was applied as Cu oxychloride or an inorganic Cu formulation, in factorial combination with a wetter or an adjuvant. Four of the experiments were on loamy sand textured soils, the remainder on peaty soils. The Cu sprays did not affect beet yields for crops grown on the peat soils. On two of the light textured mineral soils the Cu sprays did increase yield, but there was no clear relationship between soil ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) extractable Cu and yield response to added Cu. There was little difference between the forms of Cu tested on yield, or between the wetter or the adjuvant. Cu sprays did not affect beet processing quality, even when large yield responses were obtained. An analysis of the geographical distribution of sugar beet quota and soil extractable Cu showed that 15% of the UK's national crop could be affected by Cu deficiency.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper sprays did not affect sugar beet yields on peat soils.

Treatment
Cu sprayse0
Outcome
beet yieldse0
Direction
did not affecte0
Setting
peat soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Cu sprays did not affect beet yields for crops grown on the peat soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–747 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper sprays increased sugar beet yield on two light textured mineral soils.

Treatment
Cu sprayse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
twoe0
Setting
light textured mineral soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On two of the light textured mineral soils the Cu sprays did increase yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–23 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil EDTA extractable copper showed no clear relationship with yield response to added copper.

Compound
soil ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) extractable Cue0
Outcome
yield response to added Cue0
Direction
no clear relationshipe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no clear relationship between soil ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) extractable Cu and yield response to added Cu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper formulation had little effect on sugar beet yield.

Treatment
forms of Cue0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
little differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was little difference between the forms of Cu tested on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wetter and adjuvant treatments had little difference in sugar beet yield.

Treatment
wettere0
Comparator
adjuvante0

Not reportedTaxonOutcomeDirection

Verbatim

e0

“or between the wetter or the adjuvant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper sprays did not affect beet processing quality, including where yield responses were large.

Treatment
Cu sprayse0
Outcome
beet processing qualitye0
Direction
did not affecte0
Qualifier
even when large yield responses were obtainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cu sprays did not affect beet processing quality, even when large yield responses were obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

An analysis estimated that copper deficiency could affect 15% of the UK sugar beet crop.

Outcome
national crop could be affected by Cu deficiencye0
Value
15%e0
Qualifier
could be affectede0
Setting
UKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An analysis of the geographical distribution of sugar beet quota and soil extractable Cu showed that 15% of the UK's national crop could be affected by Cu deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1334 · show in text ↑

copper atom · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

copper atom · quality: general · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

application · quality: general · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

application · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 112 positive, 8 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.