Paper · 2021 · Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Effect of Biofertilizer and Spraying Phenylalanine on Mineral Content and Antioxidant Compounds of Dill

Thamena Farhan Kadhom Sachet; Maher H. S. Al-Mohammad; Jamal Ahmed Abbass

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out in a private field in Babil Governorate, Abi Ghark district, for the winterseasons 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 to study the effect of biological fertilizer and phenylalanine spraying onthe content of the shoots and seeds of oil and some active compounds. The treatments were distributed in aglobal experiment according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Theexperiment included two factors, the first is the bacterial vaccine Azotobacter chroococcum with two levels(inoculum and without inoculation) and the second is spraying with the amino acid Phenylalanine in threeconcentrations 0, 75 and 150 ml-1. The averages were compared according to the LSD test at a probabilitylevel of 0.05. The results showed that the treatment of biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalanine was significantly superior in all the studied traits, which included the oil yield (gm.plant-1),the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the shoots content of total phenols (mg.kg-1) andtotal flavonoids (mg.kg-1) and total flavonoids (mg. . Kg-1), percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacity (mg. 100 g-1). The best results were when the two-way treatment (bio-fertilizer×150ml.1-Phenylalanine), which gave the highest oil yield of 0.677 and 0.907 g. Plant-1, for the two seasonsrespectively, compared with the comparison treatment that gave the lowest yield for both seasons of theexperiment.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer and phenylalanine spraying improved oil yield.

Treatment
biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalaninee0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
significantly superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the treatment of biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalanine was significantly superior in all the studied traits, which included the oil yield (gm.plant-1),the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the shoots content of total phenols (mg.kg-1) andtotal flavonoids (mg.kg-1) and total flavonoids (mg. . Kg-1), percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacity (mg. 100 g-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer and phenylalanine spraying improved percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Treatment
biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalaninee0
Outcome
percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume0
Direction
significantly superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the treatment of biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalanine was significantly superior in all the studied traits, which included the oil yield (gm.plant-1),the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the shoots content of total phenols (mg.kg-1) andtotal flavonoids (mg.kg-1) and total flavonoids (mg. . Kg-1), percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacity (mg. 100 g-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer and phenylalanine spraying improved shoots content of total phenols.

Treatment
biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalaninee0
Outcome
shoots content of total phenolse0
Direction
significantly superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the treatment of biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalanine was significantly superior in all the studied traits, which included the oil yield (gm.plant-1),the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the shoots content of total phenols (mg.kg-1) andtotal flavonoids (mg.kg-1) and total flavonoids (mg. . Kg-1), percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacity (mg. 100 g-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer and phenylalanine spraying improved total flavonoids.

Treatment
biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalaninee0
Outcome
total flavonoidse0
Direction
significantly superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the treatment of biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalanine was significantly superior in all the studied traits, which included the oil yield (gm.plant-1),the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the shoots content of total phenols (mg.kg-1) andtotal flavonoids (mg.kg-1) and total flavonoids (mg. . Kg-1), percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacity (mg. 100 g-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer and phenylalanine spraying improved percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacity.

Treatment
biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalaninee0
Outcome
percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacitye0
Direction
significantly superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the treatment of biological fertilizer and spraying with the amino acidPhenylalanine was significantly superior in all the studied traits, which included the oil yield (gm.plant-1),the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the shoots content of total phenols (mg.kg-1) andtotal flavonoids (mg.kg-1) and total flavonoids (mg. . Kg-1), percentage of free radical suppression and totalantioxidant capacity (mg. 100 g-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizer and phenylalanine produced the highest dill oil yield, 0.677 in one season.

Treatment
bio-fertilizer×150ml.1-Phenylalaninee0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.677e0
Comparator
comparison treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best results were when the two-way treatment (bio-fertilizer×150ml.1-Phenylalanine), which gave the highest oil yield of 0.677 and 0.907 g. Plant-1, for the two seasonsrespectively, compared with the comparison treatment that gave the lowest yield for both seasons of theexperiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizer and phenylalanine produced the highest dill oil yield, 0.907 g. Plant-1 in one season.

Treatment
bio-fertilizer×150ml.1-Phenylalaninee0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.907 g. Plant-1e0
Comparator
comparison treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best results were when the two-way treatment (bio-fertilizer×150ml.1-Phenylalanine), which gave the highest oil yield of 0.677 and 0.907 g. Plant-1, for the two seasonsrespectively, compared with the comparison treatment that gave the lowest yield for both seasons of theexperiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · quality: oil · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · quality: oil · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: oil · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.