Paper · 2016 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization of Irrigated Grain Sorghum

A. Schlegel; H. D. Bond

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Long-term research shows that phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) fertilizer must be applied to optimize production of irrigated grain sorghum in western Kansas. In 2015, N applied alone increased yields 66 bu/a, whereas N and P applied together increased yields up to 92 bu/a. Averaged across the past 10 years, N and P fertilization increased sorghum yields up to 76 bu/a. Application of 40 lb/a N (with P) was sufficient to pro­duce 88% of maximum yield in 2015 which is slightly above the 10-yr average. Applica­tion of potassium (K) has had no effect on sorghum yield throughout the study period. Average grain N content reached a maximum of ~0.7 lb/bu while grain P content reached a maximum of 0.15 lb/bu (0.34 lb P2O5/bu) and grain K content reached a maximum of 0.19 lb/bu (0.23 lb K2O/bu).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen alone increased sorghum yield by 66 bu/a in 2015.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
N applied alonee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
66 bu/ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“In 2015, N applied alone increased yields 66 bu/a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen and phosphorus increased yield by up to 92 bu/a in 2015.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
N and P applied togethere0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
92 bu/ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“N and P applied together increased yields up to 92 bu/a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization increased sorghum yield by up to 76 bu/a over ten years.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
N and P fertilizatione0
Outcome
sorghum yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
76 bu/ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged across the past 10 years, N and P fertilization increased sorghum yields up to 76 bu/a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With phosphorus, 40 lb/a nitrogen produced 88% of maximum yield in 2015.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
40 lb/a N (with P)e0
Outcome
maximum yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
88%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of 40 lb/a N (with P) was sufficient to pro­duce 88% of maximum yield in 2015”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application did not affect sorghum yield during the study.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
potassium (K)e0
Outcome
sorghum yielde0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applica­tion of potassium (K) has had no effect on sorghum yield throughout the study period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–596 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average grain nitrogen content reached about 0.7 lb/bu.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
grain N contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
~0.7 lb/bue0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Average grain N content reached a maximum of ~0.7 lb/bu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–653 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average grain phosphorus content reached 0.15 lb/bu.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
grain P contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.15 lb/bue0
Qualifier
0.34 lb P2O5/bue0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“grain P content reached a maximum of 0.15 lb/bu (0.34 lb P2O5/bu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–725 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average grain potassium content reached 0.19 lb/bu.

Taxon
Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
grain K contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.19 lb/bue0
Qualifier
0.23 lb K2O/bue0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“grain K content reached a maximum of 0.19 lb/bu (0.23 lb K2O/bu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–794 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

35 papers: 25 positive, 10 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

potassium · yield · SorghumResults differ

41 papers: 24 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

100 papers: 80 positive, 20 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.