Paper · 2022 · Plants

Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets

Hossam S. El-Beltagi; Marwa Rashad Ali; Khaled M. A. Ramadan; et al.

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
43
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The importance of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) consumption has increased in recent years due to its significant amount of anticarcinogenic and antioxidant compounds, as well as its many vitamins. However, broccoli florets are a highly perishable product which rapidly senesce and turn yellow after harvest, resulting in losses in nutritional and bioactive compounds. Thus, in this study, we evaluated the effect of postharvest exogenous of salicylic acid (SA) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) and their combination on the quality of broccoli florets stored at 5 °C for 28 days to minimize the rapid senescence of broccoli florets. Samples treated with 2 mM SA alone or in combination with 2% CaCl2 showed lower weight loss and lower losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolates compared with the control samples. Additionally, antioxidant activity was maintained by either SA or SA + CaCl2 treatments while peroxidase activity was decreased. For higher quality and lower losses in antioxidant compounds of broccoli florets during refrigerated storage at 5 °C, SA + CaCl2 treatment could be helpful for up to 21 days.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2 mM SA lowered weight loss of broccoli florets relative to control samples.

Treatment
2 mM SAe2
Outcome
weight losse2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
control samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Samples treated with 2 mM SA alone or in combination with 2% CaCl2 showed lower weight loss and lower losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolates compared with the control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2 mM SA lowered losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C and phenolic compounds in broccoli florets relative to control samples.

Treatment
2 mM SAe2
Outcome
chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compoundse2
Direction
lower lossese2
Comparator
control samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Samples treated with 2 mM SA alone or in combination with 2% CaCl2 showed lower weight loss and lower losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolates compared with the control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2 mM SA lowered losses of carotenoids, flavonoids and glucosinolates in broccoli florets relative to control samples.

Treatment
2 mM SAe2
Outcome
carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolatese2
Direction
lower lossese2
Comparator
control samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Samples treated with 2 mM SA alone or in combination with 2% CaCl2 showed lower weight loss and lower losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolates compared with the control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA combined with 2% CaCl2 lowered weight loss of broccoli florets relative to control samples.

Treatment
in combination with 2% CaCl2e2
Outcome
weight losse2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
control samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Samples treated with 2 mM SA alone or in combination with 2% CaCl2 showed lower weight loss and lower losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolates compared with the control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA combined with 2% CaCl2 lowered losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C and phenolic compounds in broccoli florets relative to control samples.

Treatment
in combination with 2% CaCl2e2
Outcome
chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compoundse2
Direction
lower lossese2
Comparator
control samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Samples treated with 2 mM SA alone or in combination with 2% CaCl2 showed lower weight loss and lower losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolates compared with the control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA combined with 2% CaCl2 lowered losses of carotenoids, flavonoids and glucosinolates in broccoli florets relative to control samples.

Treatment
in combination with 2% CaCl2e2
Outcome
carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolatese2
Direction
lower lossese2
Comparator
control samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“Samples treated with 2 mM SA alone or in combination with 2% CaCl2 showed lower weight loss and lower losses of chlorophyll content, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids, and glucosinolates compared with the control samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA maintained antioxidant activity of broccoli florets during storage.

Treatment
SAe3
Outcome
antioxidant activitye3
Direction
maintainede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Additionally, antioxidant activity was maintained by either SA or SA + CaCl2 treatments while peroxidase activity was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA combined with CaCl2 maintained antioxidant activity of broccoli florets during storage.

Treatment
SA + CaCl2e3
Outcome
antioxidant activitye3
Direction
maintainede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Additionally, antioxidant activity was maintained by either SA or SA + CaCl2 treatments while peroxidase activity was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1010 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity in broccoli florets decreased under the postharvest treatments.

Outcome
peroxidase activitye3
Direction
decreasede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“Additionally, antioxidant activity was maintained by either SA or SA + CaCl2 treatments while peroxidase activity was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1010 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

SA + CaCl2 treatment could help keep broccoli florets at higher quality with lower antioxidant losses for up to 21 days of refrigerated storage.

Treatment
SA + CaCl2 treatmente4
Outcome
higher quality and lower losses in antioxidant compoundse5
Qualifier
up to 21 dayse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Exogenous Postharvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Salicylic Acid to Maintain the Quality of Broccoli Florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e4

“SA + CaCl2 treatment could be helpful for up to 21 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1185 · show in text ↑
e5

“For higher quality and lower losses in antioxidant compounds of broccoli florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1092 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.