Paper · 2022 · Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Chemical Characteristics, Mineral Contents and Color evaluation of Fresh Garlic Cloves and Dried Garlic Sheet

Hisham Essa; Abdelaziz Shehata; mostafa Ramadan; et al.

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer to investigate the effect of dried sheet on loss of macronutrient and micronutrient content and other color characteristics and sensory evaluation. The effect of drying on the nutrients and non-nutrients composition of garlic (Allium sativum L.) dried sheet was determined. Results indicated that the macronutrient and micronutrient contents were highest in dried sheet compared with fresh garlic gloves samples. All chemical composition (ash, fat, carbohydrates, fiber and protein contents) were increased in dried sheet sample compared to fresh garlic cloves samples, respectively with exception of moisture content. Dried sheet were found to increase energy content compared to fresh samples. Increases of all mineral elements contents upon dried sheet compared to fresh garlic cloves samples were observed. Perhaps, the higher salt concentration gives us the best flavor of the food; it was higher in dried garlic sheet sample 570 µs/cm compared to in fresh garlic cloves sample 340 µs/cm. The changes in non-enzymatic browning (O.D 420nm), a* (redness), C*-values, BI-value and H*-values color values increased in dried garlic sheet while the L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) value decreased in fresh garlic cloves. In general, it could be concluded that, all dried garlic sheet had the highest score in all sensory parameter, and improved the sensory parameter of garlic dried sheet sample. Also, garlic dried sheet sample may be the preferred method of drying the garlic as it is faster, more hygienic and better preserves the nutrients.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dried garlic sheet had the highest macronutrient and micronutrient contents compared with fresh garlic cloves.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
was dried sheet in an oven dryere0
Outcome
macronutrient and micronutrient contentse1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
fresh garlic gloves samplese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated that the macronutrient and micronutrient contents were highest in dried sheet compared with fresh garlic gloves samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ash, fat and carbohydrate contents increased in dried garlic sheet compared with fresh garlic cloves.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
was dried sheet in an oven dryere0
Outcome
ash, fat, carbohydratese2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
with exception of moisture contente2
Comparator
fresh garlic cloves samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e2

“All chemical composition (ash, fat, carbohydrates, fiber and protein contents) were increased in dried sheet sample compared to fresh garlic cloves samples, respectively with exception of moisture content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–743 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fiber and protein contents increased in dried garlic sheet compared with fresh garlic cloves.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
was dried sheet in an oven dryere0
Outcome
fiber and protein contentse2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
fresh garlic cloves samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e2

“All chemical composition (ash, fat, carbohydrates, fiber and protein contents) were increased in dried sheet sample compared to fresh garlic cloves samples, respectively with exception of moisture content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–743 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Energy content increased in dried garlic sheet compared with fresh samples.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
was dried sheet in an oven dryere0
Outcome
energy contente3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
fresh samplese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e3

“Dried sheet were found to increase energy content compared to fresh samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All mineral element contents increased in dried garlic sheet compared with fresh garlic cloves.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
upon dried sheete4
Outcome
mineral elements contentse4
Direction
Increasese4
Comparator
fresh garlic cloves samplese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increases of all mineral elements contents upon dried sheet compared to fresh garlic cloves samples were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt concentration (conductivity) was higher in dried garlic sheet, 570 µs/cm, than in fresh garlic cloves, 340 µs/cm.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
dried garlic sheet samplee5
Outcome
salt concentratione5
Direction
highere5
Value
570 µs/cme5
Qualifier
340 µs/cme5
Comparator
fresh garlic cloves samplee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“the higher salt concentration gives us the best flavor of the food; it was higher in dried garlic sheet sample 570 µs/cm compared to in fresh garlic cloves sample 340 µs/cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-enzymatic browning and a* (redness) increased in dried garlic sheet.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
dried garlic sheete6
Outcome
non-enzymatic browning (O.D 420nm), a* (redness)e6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“non-enzymatic browning (O.D 420nm), a* (redness), C*-values, BI-value and H*-values color values increased in dried garlic sheet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C*-values, BI-value and H*-values increased in dried garlic sheet.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
dried garlic sheete6
Outcome
C*-values, BI-value and H*-valuese6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“non-enzymatic browning (O.D 420nm), a* (redness), C*-values, BI-value and H*-values color values increased in dried garlic sheet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) values decreased in fresh garlic cloves.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
dried garlic sheete6
Outcome
the L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) valuee7
Direction
decreasede7
Comparator
fresh garlic clovese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“non-enzymatic browning (O.D 420nm), a* (redness), C*-values, BI-value and H*-values color values increased in dried garlic sheet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1263 · show in text ↑
e7

“the L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) value decreased in fresh garlic cloves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All dried garlic sheet samples had the highest score in all sensory parameters.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
dried garlic sheete6
Outcome
sensory parametere6
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“all dried garlic sheet had the highest score in all sensory parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1458 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Dried garlic sheet is recommended as the preferred method of drying garlic.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Outcome
preferred method of drying the garlice7
Qualifier
faster, more hygienic and better preserves the nutrientse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e7

“garlic dried sheet sample may be the preferred method of drying the garlic as it is faster, more hygienic and better preserves the nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1671 · show in text ↑

processing · nutrient: content · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

processing · quality: protein · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · molecular: metabolites · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 13 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

processing · quality: general · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · quality: sugar starch · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.