Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Impact of Nitrogen and Zinc Levels on Growth and Yield of Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)

Maila Nagaraju; Victor Debbarma

8
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background: Chickpea is the largest produced food legume in south Asia and the third largest globally, after common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and field pea (Pisum sativum L.) Chick pea is widely appreciated as health food. It is a protein-rich supplement to cereal-based diets, especially to the poor in developing countries. Objectives: Effects of nitrogen and zinc levels on growth and yield of Chick pea. Methods: A study was conducted to determine the effect of nitrogen and zinc levels on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362 under a Randomized Block Design with 9 treatments each replicated thrice. The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc. Conclusion: Based on the above findings of the investigation it may be concluded that treatment with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen and 15 kg/ha Zinc in all growth and yield parameters and in obtaining higher grain yield of chickpea These results are based on a single season, therefore additional testing may be necessary for further validation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatment yielded higher plant height (58.40 cm) in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa-362e1
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zince0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
58.40 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatment yielded maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70) in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa-362e1
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zince0
Outcome
number of nodules/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
21.70e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatment yielded higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant) in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa-362e1
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zince0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.0 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatment yielded maximum number of pods/plant (71.10) in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa-362e1
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zince0
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
71.10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatment yielded higher seeds/pod (1.80) in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa-362e1
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zince0
Outcome
seeds/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.80e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatment yielded higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa-362e1
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zince0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.21 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and zinc treatment yielded higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa-362e1
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zince0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.31 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results reported that the application of 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc (treatment -9) recorded significantly higher plant height (58.40 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.70), higher plant dry weight (24.0 g/plant), Maximum number of pods/plant (71.10), higher seeds/pod (1.80), higher seed yield (3.21 t/ha) and higher stover yield (4.31 t/ha) were recorded in (treatment -9) that is with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen+15 kg/ha Zinc.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) var Pusa-362”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–559 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that the combined nitrogen and zinc treatment gives higher chickpea grain yield, pending validation beyond one season.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum LCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
30 kg/ha Nitrogen and 15 kg/ha Zince1
Outcome
higher grain yield of chickpeae1
Qualifier
single seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“These results are based on a single season, therefore additional testing may be necessary for further validation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1402 · show in text ↑
e1

“it may be concluded that treatment with 30 kg/ha Nitrogen and 15 kg/ha Zinc in all growth and yield parameters and in obtaining higher grain yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1288 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

38 papers: 35 positive, 3 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

71 papers: 67 positive, 4 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

16 papers: 9 positive, 7 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.