Paper · 1995 · Experimental Agriculture

Response of Chickpea to Nitrogen, and a Comparison of the Factors Affecting Chickpea Seed Yield with those Affecting Wheat Grain Yield

D. J. Bonfil; M. J. Pinthus

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Chickpea yields in Israel are usually considerably lower than wheat yields under comparable conditions. This study aimed to examine the possible yield limiting factors in chickpeas. Increasing the availability of nitrogen during seed development by a pre-sowing application of nitrate or by nitrogen top dressing at the onset of flowering led to an increase in the percentage of nitrogen in the straw but had no significant effect on seed yield. Growth analysis of chickpeas and wheat grown in two adjacent field experiments revealed that during the fruiting period these crops accumulated similar amounts of dry matter. However, the proportion of total wheat dry matter accumulated in the wheat grains was twice the proportion of total chickpea dry matter accumulated in the chickpea seeds. It was concluded that the main intrinisic factor limiting the seed yield of chickpeas is the continuation of vegetative growth during the period of seed development, which reduces the amount of assimilate allocated to the seeds. Los factores restrictivos del rendimiento en el garbanzo

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea yields in Israel were lower than comparable wheat yields.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
Chickpea yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
wheat yieldse0
Setting
Israele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chickpea yields in Israel are usually considerably lower than wheat yields under comparable conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-sowing nitrate increased straw nitrogen percentage.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pre-sowing application of nitratee0
Outcome
percentage of nitrogen in the strawe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the availability of nitrogen during seed development by a pre-sowing application of nitrate or by nitrogen top dressing at the onset of flowering led to an increase in the percentage of nitrogen in the straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Chickpea to Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen top dressing increased straw nitrogen percentage.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
nitrogen top dressing at the onset of floweringe0
Outcome
percentage of nitrogen in the strawe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the availability of nitrogen during seed development by a pre-sowing application of nitrate or by nitrogen top dressing at the onset of flowering led to an increase in the percentage of nitrogen in the straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Chickpea to Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional nitrogen had no significant effect on chickpea seed yield.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Increasing the availability of nitrogen during seed developmente0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the availability of nitrogen during seed development by a pre-sowing application of nitrate or by nitrogen top dressing at the onset of flowering led to an increase in the percentage of nitrogen in the straw but had no significant effect on seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Chickpea to Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea and wheat accumulated similar dry matter during fruiting.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
fruiting periode0
Outcome
similar amounts of dry mattere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“during the fruiting period these crops accumulated similar amounts of dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Chickpea to Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain received twice the dry matter proportion allocated to chickpea seed.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
proportion of total chickpea dry matter accumulated in the chickpea seedse0
Value
twicee0
Comparator
wheat grainse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proportion of total wheat dry matter accumulated in the wheat grains was twice the proportion of total chickpea dry matter accumulated in the chickpea seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–798 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attributed limited chickpea yield to continuing vegetative growth during seed development reducing seed assimilate allocation.

Taxon
chickpeasCicer arietinume0
Outcome
seed yield of chickpease0
Direction
reducese0
Qualifier
continuation of vegetative growth during the period of seed developmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the main intrinisic factor limiting the seed yield of chickpeas is the continuation of vegetative growth during the period of seed development, which reduces the amount of assimilate allocated to the seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1027 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.