Paper · 2021 · Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais

Productivity of soybean and barley plants cultivated in succession and subjected to different rock powders

Gabriel Octávio de Mello Cunha; Jaime Antonio de Almeida

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The use of rock powders, pure our combined, associated or not with organic sources can be an interesting strategy to improve soil fertility and increase plant productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity of soybean and barley plants subjected to treatments with rock powders siltstone, tephrite, and olivine melilitite, pure or combined, associated or not with cattle manure compared with the conventional treatment. Two experiments with pots were carried out in a greenhouse in Cambisol and Nitisol, where soybeans and barley were cultivated, in succession, in 2019, until seed production. Plant productivity of soybean in conventional treatment was higher than the obtained in most treatments. For this same treatment, barley had greater productivity than that obtained in the other treatments. Among the tested rock powders, the best response of plants, in terms of productivity, was verified in treatments with olivine melilitite and siltstone + olivine melilitite, and poor response in those submitted to pure siltstone and tephrite. The combination of manure with these powders provided an increase in plant productivity, especially in the treatment with manure + siltstone + olivine melilitite, in which plant productivity was close to and, in some cases, higher than the obtained in the conventional treatment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional treatment yielded more soybean than most alternatives.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
conventional treatmente0
Outcome
Plant productivitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
most treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant productivity of soybean in conventional treatment was higher than the obtained in most treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional treatment yielded more barley than other treatments.

Treatment
conventional treatmente1
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For this same treatment, barley had greater productivity than that obtained in the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“conventional treatment was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–672 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olivine melilitite gave a best productivity response.

Taxon
soybean and barleyGlycine maxHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
olivine melilititee0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best response of plants, in terms of productivity, was verified in treatments with olivine melilitite and siltstone + olivine melilitite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean and barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Siltstone plus olivine melilitite gave a best productivity response.

Taxon
soybean and barleyGlycine maxHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
siltstone + olivine melilititee0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best response of plants, in terms of productivity, was verified in treatments with olivine melilitite and siltstone + olivine melilitite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean and barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pure siltstone gave a poor productivity response.

Taxon
soybean and barleyGlycine maxHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
pure siltstonee0
Outcome
poor responsee0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“poor response in those submitted to pure siltstone and tephrite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean and barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tephrite gave a poor productivity response.

Taxon
soybean and barleyGlycine maxHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
tephritee0
Outcome
poor responsee0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“poor response in those submitted to pure siltstone and tephrite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean and barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding manure to rock powders increased productivity.

Taxon
soybean and barleyGlycine maxHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
combination of manure with these powderse0
Outcome
plant productivitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combination of manure with these powders provided an increase in plant productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean and barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure plus siltstone plus olivine melilitite approached or exceeded conventional productivity in some cases.

Taxon
soybean and barleyGlycine maxHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
manure + siltstone + olivine melilititee0
Outcome
plant productivitye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
in some casese0
Comparator
conventional treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“manure + siltstone + olivine melilitite, in which plant productivity was close to and, in some cases, higher than the obtained in the conventional treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean and barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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botanical · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 46 positive, 9 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,188 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.