Abstract
Field experiment was conducted on cowpea during Kharif 2021 at (CRF) Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute. SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) India. The experiment entitled as “Response of biofertilizer and foliar spray of organic amendments on economics and yield attributes of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”, to study treatments consisting of three kinds of biofertilizers viz.Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB and three types of organic amendments viz. Panchagavya, Jeevamrutha and Beejamrutha. Each of the nine treatments was replicated three times and laid out in a Randomized Block Design with various treatment combinations. T1: Rhizobium 20 g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray, T2: Rhizobium 20 g + Jeevamrutha 5% foliar spray,T3: Rhizobium 20 g + Beejamrutha 2% foliar spray ,T4: PSB 20 g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray,T5: PSB 20 g + Jeevamrutha 5% foliar spray,T6: PSB 20 g + Beejamrutha 2% foliar spray, T7: Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray,T8: Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Jeevamrutha 5% foliar spray,T9: Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Beejamrutha 2% foliar spray. The results revealed that treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42).It is concluded that seed treatment with Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray was found more productive and economical.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The reported Rhizobium plus PSB and Panchagavya treatment produced the maximum no. of pods per plant.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- no. of pods per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.43e0
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42)”
t0“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported Rhizobium plus PSB and Panchagavya treatment produced the maximum length of pod.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- length of pode0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 19.53e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42)”
t0“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported Rhizobium plus PSB and Panchagavya treatment produced the maximum seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- seeds per pode0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10.68e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42)”
t0“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported Rhizobium plus PSB and Panchagavya treatment produced the maximum test weight.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 133.40e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42)”
t0“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported Rhizobium plus PSB and Panchagavya treatment produced the maximum seed yield.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1025.50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42)”
t0“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported Rhizobium plus PSB and Panchagavya treatment produced the maximum harvest index.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 41.74e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42)”
t0“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported Rhizobium plus PSB and Panchagavya treatment produced the maximum B:C ratio.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.42e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment 9 (Rhizobium + PSB 20g + Panchagavya 3% foliar spray) recorded maximum on no. of pods per plant (15.43), length of pod (19.53), seeds per pod (10.68), test weight (133.40), seed yield (1025.50), harvest index (41.74), and B:C ratio (2.42)”
t0“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”
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