Paper · 2012 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Effect of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on productivity and nutrients uptake in cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]

R.B. Khandelwal; Santosh Choudhary; S.S. Khangarot; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2006 at Jobner (Rajasthan). The soil was loamy sand, having 8.1 pH, 1.20 dSm-1 electrical conductivity, 0.13% organic carbon, 130.2 kg ha-1 available nitrogen, 16.5 ha-1 available phosphorus and 151.9 kg ha-1 available potassium. The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control. Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer and Rhizobium plus PSB increased pods per plant to 8.23.

Treatment
75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
pods per plante0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
8.23e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer and Rhizobium plus PSB increased seeds per pod to 7.83.

Treatment
75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
seeds per pode0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
7.83e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer and Rhizobium plus PSB increased seed yield to 8.85qha-1.

Treatment
75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
8.85qha-1e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer and Rhizobium plus PSB increased straw yield to 19.20q ha-1.

Treatment
75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
19.20q ha-1e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer and Rhizobium plus PSB increased nitrogen uptake to 68.78kg ha-1.

Treatment
75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
68.78kg ha-1e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer and Rhizobium plus PSB increased phosphorus uptake to 8.85kg ha-1.

Treatment
75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
8.85kg ha-1e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer and Rhizobium plus PSB increased protein content to 25.56 %.

Treatment
75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
25.56 %e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer i.e. 15 kg N and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with seed inoculation by Rhizobium + PSB proved significantly superior over rest of treatment combinations and provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.23 ), seeds per pod (7.83 ), seed yield (8.85qha-1), straw yield (19.20q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (68.78kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (8.85kg ha-1) and protein content (25.56 %) and increase in these characters was by 27.99, 27.94, 20.08, 22.06, 41.99, 42.37 & 16.71 % respectively over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB seed inoculation increased pods per plant to 8.52.

Treatment
seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
pods per plante0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
8.52e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB seed inoculation increased seeds per pod to 8.11.

Treatment
seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
seeds per pode0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
8.11e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB seed inoculation increased seed yield to 9.20q ha-1.

Treatment
seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
9.20q ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB seed inoculation increased straw yield to 20.12q ha-1.

Treatment
seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
20.12q ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB seed inoculation increased nitrogen uptake to 75.29 kg ha-1.

Treatment
seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
75.29 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB seed inoculation increased phosphorus uptake to 9.32 kg/ha.

Treatment
seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
9.32 kg/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB seed inoculation increased protein content to 26.81 %.

Treatment
seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
26.81 %e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similarly, in seed inoculation combined i.e. Rhizobium + PSB treatment provided significantly higher pods per plant (8.52), seeds per pod (8.11), seed yield (9.20q ha-1), straw yield (20.12q ha-1), nitrogen uptake (75.29 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake (9.32 kg/ha) and protein content (26.81 %) over rest of the treatments. The increase in their parameters was to the tune of 28.70, 28.93, 24.32, 23.51, 59.78, 37.46 & 32.85 % respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1280 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · quality: protein · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

47 papers: 47 positive, 0 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

113 papers: 107 positive, 6 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

116 papers: 99 positive, 17 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 20 positive, 6 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 33 positive, 2 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

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8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.