Paper · 2022 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

The timing of sonic bloom application on cabbage (Brassica oleraceae) for foliar fertilizer effectiveness

L Mawarni; R R Lahay; A Fajari

3
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Sonic bloom was a technology that used sound waves at 07.00–11.00 a.m. in the western part of Indonesia with a particular frequency to stimulate plant growth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and best time for applying the foliar fertilizer with sound waves to cabbage plants. This research was conducted in Kuta Gugung Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regency, from September 1 st , 2020, to December 9 th , 2020. The research method was a non-factorial randomized block design with four treatments and five replications, namely: application sound waves without fertilization (control), fertilization at 1 hour before application sound waves, fertilization carried out simultaneously with application sound waves, and fertilization carried out 1 hour after application sound waves. The results showed that the application of foliar fertilizer with sound waves significantly affected stomata exposure, making fertilizer more effective. To get the best stomata exposure, it was at 8.30 a.m., but the average selling weight of the crop was not significant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer applied with sound waves significantly affected stomata exposure of cabbage, making the fertilizer more effective than the control.

Treatment
application of foliar fertilizer with sound wavese1
Outcome
stomata exposuree1
Comparator
application sound waves without fertilization (control)e2
Setting
Kuta Gugung Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regencye5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of foliar fertilizer with sound waves significantly affected stomata exposure, making fertilizer more effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–960 · show in text ↑
e2

“application sound waves without fertilization (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–612 · show in text ↑
e5

“This research was conducted in Kuta Gugung Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–386 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best stomata exposure of cabbage was at 8.30 a.m. in the sound-wave fertilizer timing trial.

Outcome
best stomata exposuree3
Value
8.30 a.m.e3
Setting
Kuta Gugung Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regencye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
e3

“To get the best stomata exposure, it was at 8.30 a.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1015 · show in text ↑
e5

“This research was conducted in Kuta Gugung Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Average selling weight of cabbage did not differ significantly with the timing of sound-wave foliar fertilizer application.

Treatment
application of foliar fertilizer with sound wavese1
Outcome
average selling weight of the crope4
Comparator
application sound waves without fertilization (control)e2
Setting
Kuta Gugung Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regencye5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of foliar fertilizer with sound waves significantly affected stomata exposure, making fertilizer more effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–960 · show in text ↑
e2

“application sound waves without fertilization (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–612 · show in text ↑
e4

“but the average selling weight of the crop was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1079 · show in text ↑
e5

“This research was conducted in Kuta Gugung Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–386 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: gas exchange · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.