Paper · 1973 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Indolebutyric Acid on Distribution of 14C-Photosynthate in Softwood Cuttings of ‘Marianna 2624’ Plum1

Patrick J. Breen; Tom Muraoka

13
claims
25
verbatim quotes
14
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Treating the bases of ‘Marianna 2624’ plum cuttings with indolebutyric acid (IBA) enhanced rooting and affected the distribution of labeled assimilate. IBA, however, did not significantly affect the uptake of 14 CO 2 by a single leaf or the proportion of fixed radioactivity that was translocated in 20 hours. Approximately 60% of the translocated 14 C remained in the stem portion immediately below the treated leaf, whereas less than 5% reached the basal end. The rest of the activity was recovered in the upper stem. This distribution pattern was present in both control and IBA-treated cuttings, and remained essentially unchanged until callus appeared at the base of the latter group. The base of treated cuttings then began to accumulate an increasingly larger share of translocated 14 C. This value eventually reached 6 times that found in unrooted controls. Throughout the study, 87-95% of the radioactivity in the base of either type of cutting was in an ethanol-soluble neutral fraction which contained sucrose, glucose, fructose, and sorbitol. Treatment with IBA increased starch loss in the base of the cutting, while the sugar content rose similarly in both types of cuttings. The time of increased mobilization of photosynthate to the base may be influenced more by the extent of local carbohydrates reserves than by a particular stage of rooting.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA enhanced rooting of Marianna 2624 plum cuttings.

Material
‘Marianna 2624’e0
Treatment
indolebutyric acid (IBA)e0
Outcome
rootinge0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treating the bases of ‘Marianna 2624’ plum cuttings with indolebutyric acid (IBA) enhanced rooting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA affected labeled assimilate distribution in plum cuttings.

Material
‘Marianna 2624’e0
Treatment
indolebutyric acid (IBA)e0
Outcome
distribution of labeled assimilatee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treating the bases of ‘Marianna 2624’ plum cuttings with indolebutyric acid (IBA) enhanced rooting and affected the distribution of labeled assimilate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA did not significantly change leaf 14 CO 2 uptake or the translocated proportion of fixed radioactivity within 20 hours.

Treatment
IBAe0
Outcome
uptake of 14 CO 2 by a single leaf or the proportion of fixed radioactivity that was translocatede0
Direction
did not significantly affecte0
Qualifier
20 hourse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IBA, however, did not significantly affect the uptake of 14 CO 2 by a single leaf or the proportion of fixed radioactivity that was translocated in 20 hours.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 60% of translocated 14 C remained in the stem just below the treated leaf.

Organ / stage
stem portion immediately below the treated leafe0
Outcome
translocated 14 C remained in the stem portion immediately below the treated leafe0
Value
60%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Approximately 60% of the translocated 14 C remained in the stem portion immediately below the treated leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Less than 5% of translocated 14 C reached the basal end.

Organ / stage
basal ende0
Outcome
reached the basal ende0
Value
less than 5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less than 5% reached the basal end”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining activity was recovered in the upper stem.

Organ / stage
upper steme0
Outcome
activity was recovered in the upper steme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rest of the activity was recovered in the upper stem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The distribution pattern persisted in both control and IBA treated cuttings until callus appeared in the treated cuttings.

Outcome
distribution pattern was present in both control and IBA-treated cuttingse0
Qualifier
remained essentially unchanged until callus appeared at the base of the latter groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This distribution pattern was present in both control and IBA-treated cuttings, and remained essentially unchanged until callus appeared at the base of the latter group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After callus formation, treated cutting bases accumulated an increasing share of translocated 14 C.

Organ / stage
basee0
Outcome
share of translocated 14 Ce0
Direction
increasingly largere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The base of treated cuttings then began to accumulate an increasingly larger share of translocated 14 C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal translocated 14 C in treated cuttings eventually reached six times the amount in unrooted controls.

Treatment
treated cuttingse1
Outcome
share of translocated 14 Ce1
Direction
reachede0
Value
6 timese0
Comparator
unrooted controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This value eventually reached 6 times that found in unrooted controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–874 · show in text ↑
e1

“The base of treated cuttings then began to accumulate an increasingly larger share of translocated 14 C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most basal radioactivity in either cutting type was in an ethanol soluble neutral fraction containing four named sugars.

Outcome
radioactivity in the base of either type of cutting was in an ethanol-soluble neutral fractione0
Value
87-95%e0
Qualifier
contained sucrose, glucose, fructose, and sorbitole0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“87-95% of the radioactivity in the base of either type of cutting was in an ethanol-soluble neutral fraction which contained sucrose, glucose, fructose, and sorbitol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA increased starch loss at the cutting base.

Organ / stage
base of the cuttinge0
Treatment
IBAe0
Outcome
starch losse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with IBA increased starch loss in the base of the cutting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar content rose similarly in both types of plum cuttings.

Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
rose similarlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sugar content rose similarly in both types of cuttings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The timing of greater basal photosynthate mobilization may depend more on local carbohydrate reserves than on rooting stage.

Outcome
time of increased mobilization of photosynthate to the basee0
Qualifier
extent of local carbohydrates reservese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The time of increased mobilization of photosynthate to the base may be influenced more by the extent of local carbohydrates reserves than by a particular stage of rooting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–110 · show in text ↑

indole-3-butyric acid · nutrient: content · Prunus domestica (plum)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Prunus domestica (plum)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.