Abstract
This study was conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage (1999-2000) and (2000-2001) seasons to study the effect of the partial substitution of nitrogen and phosphorus chemical fertilizers with the biofertilizer "Microbein" on yield, fruit quality (weight, firmness, T.S.S., titratable acidity and ascorbic acid %) and fruit chemical constituents (N, P, K) of Camarosa and Oso Grande strawberry cultivars.Morever, to study their susceptibility to infestation by Tetranychus urticae, Bemisia tabaci and Myzus persicae. Each cultivar received five fertilizer treatments [Microbein alone, Microbein + (25, 50 & 75 % of the recommended doses of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers (RNPF), and the control (check) one (100 % of the recommended doses of nitrogen and phosphorus without Microbein) Camarosa cv. gave higher yield than Oso Grande cv.. Data indicated that Camarosa cv. gave higher fruit weight, firmness and titratable acidity and high fruit percentage of phosphorus and potassium. Whereas Oso Grande cv. showed higher values of T.S.S., ascorbic acid and high percentage of nitrogen fruit content. Results indicated that combined Microbein with 50 and 75 % of the RNPF showed no significant differences on yield as compared as the control treatment during the first season. Whereas in the second season, treatment of Microbein + 75 % RNPF showed significant yield increase over the control treatment.Chmical fertilizers combined with Microbein as well as Microbein alone gave similar or even higher fruit weight and firmness during April as compared with the control one. On the other hand, the control treatment showed the highest value of T.S.S. during March 2001.Whereas in April 2001, no significant differences were observed between all fertilizer treatments with regard to fruit titratable acidity and ascorbic acid contents. Nitrogen and phosphorus fruit contents significantly increased with Microbein treatments as compared with the control one. Potassium fruit content was higher in the control treatment than in the other ones. The treatment of Microbein + 75 % (RNPF) showed the least infestation of the two strawberry cultivars by T. urticae and M. persicae throughout the two seasons followed by the control treatment. The highest infestation was recorded in Microbein treatment alone, while the control was applied for B. tabaci infestation. Camarosa cv. was characterized by its high infestation with M. persicae, while Oso Grande cv. was more attacked by T. urticae and B. tabaci. The peak infestation with T. urticae was recorded in April, while M. persicae and B. tabaci were in February.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Camarosa had higher strawberry yield than Oso Grande.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Material
- Camarosa cv.e1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Oso Grande cve1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Camarosa cv. gave higher yield than Oso Grande cv”
Claim · model-written summary
Camarosa had higher fruit weight, firmness and titratable acidity.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Camarosa cv.e1
- Outcome
- fruit weight, firmness and titratable aciditye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Camarosa cv. gave higher fruit weight, firmness and titratable acidity and high fruit percentage of phosphorus and potassium”
Claim · model-written summary
Camarosa had a high fruit percentage of phosphorus and potassium.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Camarosa cv.e1
- Outcome
- fruit percentage of phosphorus and potassiume1
- Direction
- highe1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Camarosa cv. gave higher fruit weight, firmness and titratable acidity and high fruit percentage of phosphorus and potassium”
Claim · model-written summary
Oso Grande had higher T.S.S., ascorbic acid and nitrogen fruit content.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Oso Grande cv.e1
- Outcome
- T.S.S., ascorbic acid and high percentage of nitrogen fruit contente1
- Direction
- higher valuese1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Oso Grande cv. showed higher values of T.S.S., ascorbic acid and high percentage of nitrogen fruit content”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein combined with 50 and 75% of the recommended N and P fertilizer showed no yield difference from control in the first season.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- combined Microbein with 50 and 75 % of the RNPFe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Qualifier
- during the first seasone1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“combined Microbein with 50 and 75 % of the RNPF showed no significant differences on yield as compared as the control treatment during the first season”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein + 75 % RNPF increased strawberry yield over the control in the second season.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Microbein + 75 % RNPFe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- second seasone1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“in the second season, treatment of Microbein + 75 % RNPF showed significant yield increase over the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer combined with Microbein, or Microbein alone, gave similar or higher fruit weight and firmness than control during April.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Chmical fertilizers combined with Microbein as well as Microbein alonee1
- Outcome
- fruit weight and firmnesse1
- Direction
- similar or even highere1
- Qualifier
- during Aprile1
- Comparator
- the control onee1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Chmical fertilizers combined with Microbein as well as Microbein alone gave similar or even higher fruit weight and firmness during April as compared with the control one”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment showed the highest T.S.S. in March 2001.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- control treatmente1
- Outcome
- T.S.S.e1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Qualifier
- March 2001e1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“On the other hand, the control treatment showed the highest value of T.S.S. during March 2001”
Claim · model-written summary
In April 2001 fertilizer treatments did not differ in fruit titratable acidity or ascorbic acid contents.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- fertilizer treatmentse1
- Outcome
- fruit titratable acidity and ascorbic acid contentse1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Qualifier
- in April 2001e1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“in April 2001, no significant differences were observed between all fertilizer treatments with regard to fruit titratable acidity and ascorbic acid contents”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein treatments significantly increased fruit nitrogen and phosphorus contents compared with control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Microbein treatmentse1
- Outcome
- Nitrogen and phosphorus fruit contentse1
- Direction
- significantly increasede1
- Comparator
- the control onee1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Nitrogen and phosphorus fruit contents significantly increased with Microbein treatments as compared with the control one”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium fruit content was higher in the control treatment than in the other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- control treatmente1
- Outcome
- Potassium fruit contente1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- the other onese1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Potassium fruit content was higher in the control treatment than in the other ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein + 75 % RNPF gave the least T. urticae infestation of the two strawberry cultivars, followed by the control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Microbein + 75 % (RNPF)e1
- Interactor
- T. urticae
.jpg?width=60)
Tetranychus urticaee1pest - Outcome
- infestatione1
- Direction
- leaste1
- Qualifier
- throughout the two seasonse1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“The treatment of Microbein + 75 % (RNPF) showed the least infestation of the two strawberry cultivars by T. urticae and M. persicae throughout the two seasons followed by the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein + 75 % RNPF gave the least M. persicae infestation of the two strawberry cultivars, followed by the control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Microbein + 75 % (RNPF)e1
- Interactor
- M. persicae
Myzus persicaee1pest - Outcome
- infestatione1
- Direction
- leaste1
- Qualifier
- throughout the two seasonse1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“The treatment of Microbein + 75 % (RNPF) showed the least infestation of the two strawberry cultivars by T. urticae and M. persicae throughout the two seasons followed by the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein treatment alone gave the highest strawberry infestation; the pest is not identified in the sentence.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Microbein treatment alonee1
- Outcome
- infestatione1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Not reportedInteractor
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“The highest infestation was recorded in Microbein treatment alone, while the control was applied for B. tabaci infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
Camarosa had high infestation with M. persicae compared with Oso Grande.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Camarosa cv.e1
- Interactor
- M. persicaeMyzus persicaee1pest
- Outcome
- infestatione1
- Direction
- highe1
- Comparator
- Oso Grande cv.e1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Camarosa cv. was characterized by its high infestation with M. persicae, while Oso Grande cv. was more attacked by T. urticae and B. tabaci”
Claim · model-written summary
Oso Grande was more attacked by T. urticae than Camarosa.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Oso Grande cv.e1
- Interactor
- T. urticaeTetranychus urticaee1pest
- Outcome
- attackede1
- Direction
- more attackede1
- Comparator
- Camarosa cv.e1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Camarosa cv. was characterized by its high infestation with M. persicae, while Oso Grande cv. was more attacked by T. urticae and B. tabaci”
Claim · model-written summary
Oso Grande was more attacked by B. tabaci than Camarosa.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Oso Grande cv.e1
- Interactor
- B. tabaci
Bemisia tabacie1pest - Outcome
- attackede1
- Direction
- more attackede1
- Comparator
- Camarosa cv.e1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“Camarosa cv. was characterized by its high infestation with M. persicae, while Oso Grande cv. was more attacked by T. urticae and B. tabaci”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak T. urticae infestation of strawberry occurred in April.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Interactor
- T. urticaeTetranychus urticaee1pest
- Outcome
- peak infestatione1
- Qualifier
- in Aprile1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“The peak infestation with T. urticae was recorded in April, while M. persicae and B. tabaci were in February”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak M. persicae infestation of strawberry occurred in February.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Interactor
- M. persicaeMyzus persicaee1pest
- Outcome
- peak infestatione1
- Qualifier
- in Februarye1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“The peak infestation with T. urticae was recorded in April, while M. persicae and B. tabaci were in February”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak B. tabaci infestation of strawberry occurred in February.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Interactor
- B. tabaciBemisia tabacie1pest
- Outcome
- peak infestatione1
- Qualifier
- in Februarye1
- Setting
- Horticulture Research Station of Barragee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS”
e0“conducted at the Horticulture Research Station of Barrage”
e1“The peak infestation with T. urticae was recorded in April, while M. persicae and B. tabaci were in February”
The same questions in other papers
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.