Paper · 1971 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Influence of Sublethal Concentrations of 2, 4-D on Tomatoes and Tomato Juice1

Agnes Frances Carlin; Tang T. Huang; Jack L. Weigle

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Tomato plants, cvs. Campbell 1327 in 1967 and Heinz 1350 in 1968, were grown in 6 plastic greenhouses (2,4-D added, filtered or ambient atmospheres) and outside plots. The effect of 2,4-D added application on the yield and appearance of tomatoes was observed. Measurements were made of total solids content, color, amount of pigment and pH of juice from the tomatoes. Flavor of juice was evaluated by a trained laboratory taste panel. Although plants in greenhouses with 2,4-D added tended to produce fewer, but larger, fruit than the other treatments, no significant differences were found among the treatments on yield of fruit per plant. But pH, color, beta-carotene, total pigment and flavor of juice were not affected. The lycopene content was similar for the tomato juices from fruit grown in the various greenhouses. But the juice from tomatoes grown in outside plots had a lycopene content significantly lower than that from tomatoes grown in greenhouses. The trace level of 2,4-D used had a significant effect (P<0.005) on total solids content of the juice.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in greenhouses with 2,4-D added tended to produce fewer fruit than plants under the other treatments.

Treatment
2,4-D addede1
Outcome
fruite1
Direction
fewere1
Qualifier
tended toe1
Comparator
the other treatmentse1
Setting
plastic greenhousese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants, cvs. Campbell 1327 in 1967 and Heinz 1350 in 1968, were grown in 6 plastic greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“Although plants in greenhouses with 2,4-D added tended to produce fewer, but larger, fruit than the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in greenhouses with 2,4-D added tended to produce larger fruit than plants under the other treatments.

Treatment
2,4-D addede1
Outcome
fruite1
Direction
largere1
Qualifier
tended toe1
Comparator
the other treatmentse1
Setting
plastic greenhousese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants, cvs. Campbell 1327 in 1967 and Heinz 1350 in 1968, were grown in 6 plastic greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“Although plants in greenhouses with 2,4-D added tended to produce fewer, but larger, fruit than the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D added application had no significant effect on yield of fruit per plant among the treatments.

Treatment
2,4-D added applicatione7
Outcome
yield of fruit per plante2
Direction
no significant differencese2
Comparator
the treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants, cvs. Campbell 1327 in 1967 and Heinz 1350 in 1968, were grown in 6 plastic greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“no significant differences were found among the treatments on yield of fruit per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–648 · show in text ↑
e7

“The effect of 2,4-D added application on the yield and appearance of tomatoes was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D added application did not affect pH, color and beta-carotene of tomato juice.

Treatment
2,4-D added applicatione7
Outcome
pH, color, beta-carotenee3
Direction
not affectede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants, cvs. Campbell 1327 in 1967 and Heinz 1350 in 1968, were grown in 6 plastic greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“pH, color, beta-carotene, total pigment and flavor of juice were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–731 · show in text ↑
e7

“The effect of 2,4-D added application on the yield and appearance of tomatoes was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D added application did not affect total pigment and flavor of tomato juice.

Treatment
2,4-D added applicatione7
Outcome
total pigment and flavore3
Direction
not affectede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants, cvs. Campbell 1327 in 1967 and Heinz 1350 in 1968, were grown in 6 plastic greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“pH, color, beta-carotene, total pigment and flavor of juice were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–731 · show in text ↑
e7

“The effect of 2,4-D added application on the yield and appearance of tomatoes was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lycopene content of tomato juice was similar across the various greenhouses.

Treatment
various greenhousese4
Outcome
lycopene contente4
Direction
similare4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The lycopene content was similar for the tomato juices from fruit grown in the various greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomatoes grown in outside plots had a significantly lower lycopene content in juice than tomatoes grown in greenhouses.

Treatment
outside plotse5
Outcome
lycopene contente5
Direction
significantly lowere5
Comparator
tomatoes grown in greenhousese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“the juice from tomatoes grown in outside plots had a lycopene content significantly lower than that from tomatoes grown in greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The trace level of 2,4-D had a significant effect on total solids content of tomato juice.

Treatment
trace level of 2,4-De6
Outcome
total solids content of the juicee6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants, cvs. Campbell 1327 in 1967 and Heinz 1350 in 1968, were grown in 6 plastic greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–110 · show in text ↑
e6

“The trace level of 2,4-D used had a significant effect (P<0.005) on total solids content of the juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1074 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

2,4-D · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

2,4-D · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.