Paper · 1982 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

The Influence of Weather on the Response of Potato Cultivars to Metribuzin1

Jack A. Freeman

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) to preemergence, preemergence + postemergence, and early postemergence applications of metribuzin [4-amino-6-ferf-butyl-3-(methylthio)-as-triazin-5 (4H)-one] was studied over a 5-year period (1973–1977). Postemergence sprays applied at temperatures over 21°C increased injury and decreased yields. ‘Belleisle’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Kennebec’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’, ‘Red Pontiac’ and ‘White Rose’ were more sensitive to metribuzin at these temperatures than ‘Epicure’, ‘Norgold Russet’, ‘Norland’, and ‘Warba’. Cultivars responded to the amount of sunshine before, during, and after spraying with metribuzin. When the weather was very cloudy on the 3 days before and on the day of spraying and then sunny for the next 3 days, metribuzin injured ‘Belleisle’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red Pontiac’, and ‘Warba’. ‘Belleisle’, ‘Epicure’, ‘Norland’, ‘Red La Soda’, ‘Red Pontiac’ and ‘White Rose’ when grown under stress caused by lack of water, were more sensitive to the herbicide than the other cultivars under test. ‘Epicure’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Norgold Russet’, ‘Norland’ and ‘Warba’ grown in wet soil were more sensitive to preemergence applications than other cultivars. Cultivars differed in their tolerance to metribuzin and were classified as follows: ‘Norgold Russet’ and ‘Epicure’, most tolerant; ‘Kennebec’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’ and ‘Norland’, intermediate; and ‘Belleisle’, ‘Red Pontiac’, ‘Warba’ and ‘White Rose’, most susceptible.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence metribuzin sprays applied at temperatures over 21°C increased potato injury.

Treatment
Postemergence sprays applied at temperatures over 21°Ce1
Outcome
injurye1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“Postemergence sprays applied at temperatures over 21°C increased injury and decreased yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence metribuzin sprays applied at temperatures over 21°C decreased potato yields.

Treatment
Postemergence sprays applied at temperatures over 21°Ce1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“Postemergence sprays applied at temperatures over 21°C increased injury and decreased yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–368 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato cultivars responded to the amount of sunshine before, during, and after metribuzin spraying.

Treatment
the amount of sunshine before, during, and after spraying with metribuzine3
Outcome
respondede3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cultivars responded to the amount of sunshine before, during, and after spraying with metribuzin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–679 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin injured ‘Belleisle’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red Pontiac’ and ‘Warba’ when the weather was very cloudy before and on the spraying day and then sunny.

Material
‘Belleisle’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red Pontiac’, and ‘Warba’e2
Treatment
the weather was very cloudy on the 3 days before and on the day of spraying and then sunny for the next 3 dayse2
Outcome
injurede2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e2

“When the weather was very cloudy on the 3 days before and on the day of spraying and then sunny for the next 3 days, metribuzin injured ‘Belleisle’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red Pontiac’, and ‘Warba’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–870 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under water stress, six named cultivars were more sensitive to metribuzin than the other cultivars under test.

Material
‘Belleisle’, ‘Epicure’, ‘Norland’, ‘Red La Soda’, ‘Red Pontiac’ and ‘White Rose’e4
Treatment
grown under stress caused by lack of watere4
Outcome
sensitive to the herbicidee4
Direction
more sensitivee4
Comparator
the other cultivars under teste4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e4

“‘Belleisle’, ‘Epicure’, ‘Norland’, ‘Red La Soda’, ‘Red Pontiac’ and ‘White Rose’ when grown under stress caused by lack of water, were more sensitive to the herbicide than the other cultivars under test”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1074 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five named cultivars grown in wet soil were more sensitive to preemergence metribuzin applications than other cultivars.

Material
‘Epicure’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Norgold Russet’, ‘Norland’ and ‘Warba’e5
Treatment
grown in wet soile5
Outcome
sensitive to preemergence applicationse5
Direction
more sensitivee5
Comparator
other cultivarse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e5

“‘Epicure’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Norgold Russet’, ‘Norland’ and ‘Warba’ grown in wet soil were more sensitive to preemergence applications than other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1228 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven named cultivars were more sensitive to metribuzin at temperatures over 21°C than four named cultivars.

Material
‘Belleisle’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Kennebec’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’, ‘Red Pontiac’ and ‘White Rose’e6
Treatment
Postemergence sprays applied at temperatures over 21°Ce1
Outcome
sensitive to metribuzine6
Direction
more sensitivee6
Comparator
‘Epicure’, ‘Norgold Russet’, ‘Norland’, and ‘Warba’e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e6

“‘Belleisle’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Kennebec’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’, ‘Red Pontiac’ and ‘White Rose’ were more sensitive to metribuzin at these temperatures than ‘Epicure’, ‘Norgold Russet’, ‘Norland’, and ‘Warba’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–581 · show in text ↑
e1

“Postemergence sprays applied at temperatures over 21°C increased injury and decreased yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–368 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Norgold Russet’ and ‘Epicure’ were the most tolerant potato cultivars to metribuzin.

Material
‘Norgold Russet’ and ‘Epicure’e7
Outcome
tolerance to metribuzine7
Qualifier
most tolerante7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e7

“Cultivars differed in their tolerance to metribuzin and were classified as follows: ‘Norgold Russet’ and ‘Epicure’, most tolerant; ‘Kennebec’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’ and ‘Norland’, intermediate; and ‘Belleisle’, ‘Red Pontiac’, ‘Warba’ and ‘White Rose’, most susceptible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1518 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Kennebec’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’ and ‘Norland’ were intermediate in tolerance to metribuzin.

Material
‘Kennebec’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’ and ‘Norland’e7
Outcome
tolerance to metribuzine7
Qualifier
intermediatee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e7

“Cultivars differed in their tolerance to metribuzin and were classified as follows: ‘Norgold Russet’ and ‘Epicure’, most tolerant; ‘Kennebec’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’ and ‘Norland’, intermediate; and ‘Belleisle’, ‘Red Pontiac’, ‘Warba’ and ‘White Rose’, most susceptible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1518 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Belleisle’, ‘Red Pontiac’, ‘Warba’ and ‘White Rose’ were the most susceptible potato cultivars to metribuzin.

Material
‘Belleisle’, ‘Red Pontiac’, ‘Warba’ and ‘White Rose’e7
Outcome
tolerance to metribuzine7
Qualifier
most susceptiblee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of 11 cultivars of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71 · show in text ↑
e7

“Cultivars differed in their tolerance to metribuzin and were classified as follows: ‘Norgold Russet’ and ‘Epicure’, most tolerant; ‘Kennebec’, ‘Early Rose’, ‘Netted Gem’, ‘Red La Soda’ and ‘Norland’, intermediate; and ‘Belleisle’, ‘Red Pontiac’, ‘Warba’ and ‘White Rose’, most susceptible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1518 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

61 papers: 40 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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application · crop injury · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

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  2. positive
  3. positive

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herbicide · crop injury · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 4 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 177 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

187 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.