Paper · 2023 · Agronomy

Foliar Applications of ZnO and SiO2 Nanoparticles Mitigate Water Deficit and Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits

Mahmoud F. Seleiman; Wadei A. Al-Selwey; Abdullah A. Ibrahim; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
80
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The yield and quality of field crops are affected by abiotic stresses such as water deficit, which can negatively impact crop growth, productivity, and quality. However, nanotechnology holds great promise for increasing crop yield, maintaining quality, and thus mitigating abiotic stresses. Therefore, the current study was conducted to examine the influences of 0, 50, and 100 mg L−1 zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and 0, 25, and 50 mg L−1 silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles on the yield and quality traits of potato plants grown under water deficit conditions (100%, 75%, and 50% ETc). Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content). However, it enhanced tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acid, starch, and total soluble solids. Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit treatments significantly enhanced yield and improved quality traits of potato plants. Moreover, significant and positive correlations were found among yield traits. Thus, it can be concluded that using ZnO NPs at 100 mg L−1 significantly improves potato productivity and quality traits by mitigating the negative effects of water deficit in arid regions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly reduced potato average tuber weight, number of plant tubers and tuber yield.

Treatment
Water deficite1
Outcome
average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yielde1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly reduced potato tuber diameter, crude protein and mineral content.

Treatment
Water deficite1
Outcome
tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral contente1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit enhanced potato tuber dry weight, specific gravity and ascorbic acid.

Treatment
Water deficite1
Outcome
tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acide2
Direction
enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–774 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, it enhanced tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acid, starch, and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit enhanced potato starch and total soluble solids.

Treatment
Water deficite1
Outcome
starch, and total soluble solidse2
Direction
enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–774 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, it enhanced tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acid, starch, and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit significantly enhanced potato yield.

Treatment
Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticlese3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
enhancede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit treatments significantly enhanced yield and improved quality traits of potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1036 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit significantly improved potato quality traits.

Treatment
Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticlese3
Outcome
quality traitse3
Direction
improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit treatments significantly enhanced yield and improved quality traits of potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1036 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant and positive correlations were found among potato yield traits.

Outcome
yield traitse4
Qualifier
significant and positive correlationse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“significant and positive correlations were found among yield traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnO nanoparticles at 100 mg L−1 significantly improve potato productivity and quality traits by mitigating water deficit effects in arid regions.

Treatment
ZnO NPs at 100 mg L−1e5
Outcome
productivity and quality traitse5
Direction
improvese5
Setting
arid regionse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“using ZnO NPs at 100 mg L−1 significantly improves potato productivity and quality traits by mitigating the negative effects of water deficit in arid regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1305 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–116 · show in text ↑

zinc oxide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

zinc oxide · quality: general · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon dioxide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

47 papers: 10 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

drought · quality: protein · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

application · quality: general · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 33 positive, 2 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.