Abstract
The yield and quality of field crops are affected by abiotic stresses such as water deficit, which can negatively impact crop growth, productivity, and quality. However, nanotechnology holds great promise for increasing crop yield, maintaining quality, and thus mitigating abiotic stresses. Therefore, the current study was conducted to examine the influences of 0, 50, and 100 mg L−1 zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and 0, 25, and 50 mg L−1 silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles on the yield and quality traits of potato plants grown under water deficit conditions (100%, 75%, and 50% ETc). Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content). However, it enhanced tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acid, starch, and total soluble solids. Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit treatments significantly enhanced yield and improved quality traits of potato plants. Moreover, significant and positive correlations were found among yield traits. Thus, it can be concluded that using ZnO NPs at 100 mg L−1 significantly improves potato productivity and quality traits by mitigating the negative effects of water deficit in arid regions.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit significantly reduced potato average tuber weight, number of plant tubers and tuber yield.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Water deficite1
- Outcome
- average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yielde1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit significantly reduced potato tuber diameter, crude protein and mineral content.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Water deficite1
- Outcome
- tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral contente1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit enhanced potato tuber dry weight, specific gravity and ascorbic acid.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Water deficite1
- Outcome
- tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acide2
- Direction
- enhancede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”
e2“However, it enhanced tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acid, starch, and total soluble solids”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit enhanced potato starch and total soluble solids.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Water deficite1
- Outcome
- starch, and total soluble solidse2
- Direction
- enhancede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Water deficit significantly reduced yield traits (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and tuber yield) and quality traits (tuber diameter, crude protein, and mineral content)”
e2“However, it enhanced tuber dry weight, specific gravity, ascorbic acid, starch, and total soluble solids”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit significantly enhanced potato yield.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticlese3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- enhancede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit treatments significantly enhanced yield and improved quality traits of potato plants”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit significantly improved potato quality traits.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticlese3
- Outcome
- quality traitse3
- Direction
- improvede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles under water deficit treatments significantly enhanced yield and improved quality traits of potato plants”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Significant and positive correlations were found among potato yield traits.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Outcome
- yield traitse4
- Qualifier
- significant and positive correlationse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“significant and positive correlations were found among yield traits”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnO nanoparticles at 100 mg L−1 significantly improve potato productivity and quality traits by mitigating water deficit effects in arid regions.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- ZnO NPs at 100 mg L−1e5
- Outcome
- productivity and quality traitse5
- Direction
- improvese5
- Setting
- arid regionse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“using ZnO NPs at 100 mg L−1 significantly improves potato productivity and quality traits by mitigating the negative effects of water deficit in arid regions”
t0“Enhance Potato Yield and Quality Traits”
The same questions in other papers
zinc oxide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results
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- positive
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silicon dioxide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree
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- positive
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application · quality: general · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results
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- no effect
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32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
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176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction
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See all 191 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.