Paper · 2006 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

EVALUATION OF WATER SALINITY ON SOME SOIL PROPERTIES AND SALT TOLERANCE OF SOME WHEAT CULTIVARS

Asmaa El-Basyouny; Nl. Taiha; Hamida El-Sanafawy

11
claims
29
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars. The wheat cultivars were; Sakha 93 (CV1), Sakha 94 (CV2), Gemmiza 10 (CV3) and Sakha8 (CV4). The levels of sailnity of the irrigation water were; 0.4 (control treatment), 4.0, 8.0, 12.0 and 16.00 dS/m; S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 respectively at sodium absorption ratio about 7 (SAR 7). The observed results can be summarized as follows: 1- The results revealed that the increase in ECe value of studied soil samples were 10.46, 16.26, 22.93 and 24.65 dS/m which resulted from using irrigation water having EC of 4.0, 8.5, 12.5, and 161d6m, respectively compared with control EC. value of 5.2 dS/m. Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and ESP were increased as a result of Na accumulation in the used soils. 2. Grain and, straw yields, total dry matter, 100 grain weight and harvest index were significantly decreased with increasing EC. The observed reduction in grain yield caused by increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfm were (71.05 and 63.66%), (72.21 and 69.55%), (66.55 and 73.9%) and (70.63 and 77.85%) for CV., CV2, CV3 and CV4, respectively in the first and second seasons. 3. The study showed that the cultivars differed in their tolerance to water salinity levels. Sakha 94 wheat cultÑar was tolerate upto EC8.0 dS/m. While Sakha 93, Gemmeiza (10) and Sakha 8 were tolerate up to 4.0 dSIm. 4. The chemical composition of wheat cultivars was affected by water salinity levels. The control treatment obtained the highest values of N,P, and Kuptake by grain and straw yields.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil ECe increased to 10.46 to 24.65 dS/m with increasing irrigation water salinity, compared with a control EC of 5.2 dS/m.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
irrigation water salinitye1
Outcome
ECe value of studied soil samplese2
Direction
increasee2
Value
10.46, 16.26, 22.93 and 24.65 dS/me2
Comparator
control ECe3
Setting
wire proof-green house conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results revealed that the increase in ECe value of studied soil samples were 10.46, 16.26, 22.93 and 24.65 dS/m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–681 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared with control EC. value of 5.2 dS/m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain and straw yields and total dry matter were significantly decreased with increasing water salinity.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
increasing ECe4
Outcome
Grain and, straw yields, total dry mattere4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e4

“Grain and, straw yields, total dry matter, 100 grain weight and harvest index were significantly decreased with increasing EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1055 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100-grain weight and harvest index were significantly decreased with increasing water salinity.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
increasing ECe4
Outcome
100 grain weight and harvest indexe4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e4

“Grain and, straw yields, total dry matter, 100 grain weight and harvest index were significantly decreased with increasing EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1055 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 93 grain yield was reduced by 71.05% and 63.66% in the first and second seasons under salinity increase from 0.4 dS/m.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Material
Sakha 93e0
Treatment
increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfme5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
reductione5
Value
71.05 and 63.66%e5
Qualifier
in the first and second seasonse5
Comparator
0.4e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The wheat cultivars were; Sakha 93 (CV1), Sakha 94 (CV2), Gemmiza 10 (CV3) and Sakha8 (CV4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–322 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e5

“The observed reduction in grain yield caused by increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfm were (71.05 and 63.66%), (72.21 and 69.55%), (66.55 and 73.9%) and (70.63 and 77.85%) for CV., CV2, CV3 and CV4, respectively in the first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1310 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 94 grain yield was reduced by 72.21% and 69.55% in the first and second seasons under salinity increase from 0.4 dS/m.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Material
Sakha 94e0
Treatment
increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfme5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
reductione5
Value
72.21 and 69.55%e5
Qualifier
in the first and second seasonse5
Comparator
0.4e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The wheat cultivars were; Sakha 93 (CV1), Sakha 94 (CV2), Gemmiza 10 (CV3) and Sakha8 (CV4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–322 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e5

“The observed reduction in grain yield caused by increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfm were (71.05 and 63.66%), (72.21 and 69.55%), (66.55 and 73.9%) and (70.63 and 77.85%) for CV., CV2, CV3 and CV4, respectively in the first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1310 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gemmiza 10 grain yield was reduced by 66.55% and 73.9% in the first and second seasons under salinity increase from 0.4 dS/m.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Material
Gemmiza 10e0
Treatment
increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfme5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
reductione5
Value
66.55 and 73.9%e5
Qualifier
in the first and second seasonse5
Comparator
0.4e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The wheat cultivars were; Sakha 93 (CV1), Sakha 94 (CV2), Gemmiza 10 (CV3) and Sakha8 (CV4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–322 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e5

“The observed reduction in grain yield caused by increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfm were (71.05 and 63.66%), (72.21 and 69.55%), (66.55 and 73.9%) and (70.63 and 77.85%) for CV., CV2, CV3 and CV4, respectively in the first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1310 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha8 grain yield was reduced by 70.63% and 77.85% in the first and second seasons under salinity increase from 0.4 dS/m.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Material
Sakha8e0
Treatment
increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfme5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
reductione5
Value
70.63 and 77.85%e5
Qualifier
in the first and second seasonse5
Comparator
0.4e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The wheat cultivars were; Sakha 93 (CV1), Sakha 94 (CV2), Gemmiza 10 (CV3) and Sakha8 (CV4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–322 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e5

“The observed reduction in grain yield caused by increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfm were (71.05 and 63.66%), (72.21 and 69.55%), (66.55 and 73.9%) and (70.63 and 77.85%) for CV., CV2, CV3 and CV4, respectively in the first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 94 tolerated irrigation water salinity up to EC 8.0 dS/m.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Material
Sakha 94e0
Outcome
toleratee6
Value
EC8.0 dS/me6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The wheat cultivars were; Sakha 93 (CV1), Sakha 94 (CV2), Gemmiza 10 (CV3) and Sakha8 (CV4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–322 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e6

“was tolerate upto EC8.0 dS/m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1456 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 93, Gemmeiza 10 and Sakha 8 tolerated irrigation water salinity up to 4.0.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Material
Sakha 93, Gemmeiza (10) and Sakha 8e7
Outcome
toleratee7
Value
4.0e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e7

“Sakha 93, Gemmeiza (10) and Sakha 8 were tolerate up to 4.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1464–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control irrigation gave the highest N,P and K uptake by grain and straw.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Organ / stage
grain and strawe2
Treatment
water salinity levelse3
Outcome
N,P, and Ke2
Direction
higheste2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e2

“The control treatment obtained the highest values of N,P, and Kuptake by grain and straw yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1711 · show in text ↑
e3

“The chemical composition of wheat cultivars was affected by water salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1614 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium adsorption ratio and ESP increased as a result of Na accumulation in the used soils.

Taxon
wheat cultivarsTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
Na accumulatione2
Outcome
Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and ESPe2
Direction
increasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–229 · show in text ↑
e2

“Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and ESP were increased as a result of Na accumulation in the used soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–925 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

227 papers: 30 positive, 197 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

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