Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the impact of foliar application calcium nitrate and chelatedcalcium in three levels (0, 380 and 760 ppm as Ca) in combination with boric acid (85 ppm as B) on the growth, yield, quality, and insect control of globe artichoke cv. Herous in the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021seasons at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with three replicates. Results showed that foliar spraying of calcium nitrate at 760 ppm or chelated calcium at 380 and 760 ppm + boron (85 ppm) resulted in the highest values of vegetative growth, the physical characteristics of early, total yield and the highest head number of early yield. Moreover, spraying Ca NO3 at (380 ppm) + B or both Ca-EDTA levels + B produced the maximum head number of total yield. The highest dry matter % and inulin content was achieved by spraying Ca NO3(760 ppm) + B or both Ca-EDTA levels + B. Spraying Ca-EDTA (380 ppm) + B achieved the highest values of total phenols and phosphorus %. Spraying both Ca NO3(760 ppm) + B produced the highest N and protein % as well as both Ca-EDTA levels + B produced the highest K, Ca, and B content of heads. It could be suggested that spraying Ca-EDTA at 380 and 760 ppm + boron at 85ppm were effective for enhancing artichoke production, improving its quality, and defending off three types of aphids.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar calcium nitrate at 760 ppm or chelated calcium at 380 and 760 ppm with boron gave the highest vegetative growth, early physical characteristics and total yield.
- Taxon
- globe artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0 - Material
- cv. Herouse0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of calcium nitrate at 760 ppm or chelated calcium at 380 and 760 ppm + boron (85 ppm)e2
- Outcome
- vegetative growth, the physical characteristics of early, total yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“Results showed that foliar spraying of calcium nitrate at 760 ppm or chelated calcium at 380 and 760 ppm + boron (85 ppm) resulted in the highest values of vegetative growth, the physical characteristics of early, total yield and the highest head number of early yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments gave the highest head number of early yield.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Material
- cv. Herouse0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of calcium nitrate at 760 ppm or chelated calcium at 380 and 760 ppm + boron (85 ppm)e2
- Outcome
- head number of early yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“Results showed that foliar spraying of calcium nitrate at 760 ppm or chelated calcium at 380 and 760 ppm + boron (85 ppm) resulted in the highest values of vegetative growth, the physical characteristics of early, total yield and the highest head number of early yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying calcium nitrate at 380 ppm with boron, or both Ca-EDTA levels with boron, gave the maximum head number of total yield.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Material
- cv. Herouse0
- Treatment
- spraying Ca NO3 at (380 ppm) + B or both Ca-EDTA levels + Be2
- Outcome
- head number of total yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“spraying Ca NO3 at (380 ppm) + B or both Ca-EDTA levels + B produced the maximum head number of total yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying calcium nitrate at 760 ppm with boron, or both Ca-EDTA levels with boron, gave the highest dry matter percentage and inulin content.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Material
- cv. Herouse0
- Treatment
- spraying Ca NO3(760 ppm) + B or both Ca-EDTA levels + Be2
- Outcome
- dry matter % and inulin contente2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“The highest dry matter % and inulin content was achieved by spraying Ca NO3(760 ppm) + B or both Ca-EDTA levels + B”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying Ca-EDTA at 380 ppm with boron gave the highest total phenols and phosphorus percentage.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Material
- cv. Herouse0
- Treatment
- Spraying Ca-EDTA (380 ppm) + Be2
- Outcome
- total phenols and phosphorus %e2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“Spraying Ca-EDTA (380 ppm) + B achieved the highest values of total phenols and phosphorus %”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying calcium nitrate at 760 ppm with boron gave the highest N and protein percentage.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Material
- cv. Herouse0
- Treatment
- Spraying both Ca NO3(760 ppm) + Be2
- Outcome
- N and protein %e2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“Spraying both Ca NO3(760 ppm) + B produced the highest N and protein %”
Claim · model-written summary
Both Ca-EDTA levels with boron gave the highest K, Ca and B content of heads.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Material
- cv. Herouse0
- Organ / stage
- headse2
- Treatment
- both Ca-EDTA levels + Be2
- Outcome
- K, Ca, and B content of headse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“both Ca-EDTA levels + B produced the highest K, Ca, and B content of heads”
Claim · model-written summary
Ca-EDTA at 380 and 760 ppm with boron is suggested for enhancing artichoke production and quality.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Treatment
- spraying Ca-EDTA at 380 and 760 ppm + boron at 85ppme2
- Outcome
- enhancing artichoke production, improving its qualitye2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“It could be suggested that spraying Ca-EDTA at 380 and 760 ppm + boron at 85ppm were effective for enhancing artichoke production, improving its quality, and defending off three types of aphids”
Claim · model-written summary
Ca-EDTA at 380 and 760 ppm with boron is suggested for defending artichoke against three types of aphids.
- Taxon
- globe artichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymuse0
- Treatment
- spraying Ca-EDTA at 380 and 760 ppm + boron at 85ppme2
- Interactor
- aphidsAphidomorphae2pest
- Outcome
- defending off three types of aphidse2
- Setting
- EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governoratee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“globe artichoke cv. Herous”
e1“at EL-Qanater Research Station Farm in Qalubia Governorate”
e2“It could be suggested that spraying Ca-EDTA at 380 and 760 ppm + boron at 85ppm were effective for enhancing artichoke production, improving its quality, and defending off three types of aphids”
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