Abstract
A field experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in the Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC) Dokki, Giza governorate, during the Two winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020. The aim of the study was investigated the response of strawberry plants to the alternative substrate mixtures such as perlite with peat moss (P+P) (1:1 v/v) and perlite with vermicompost (P+V) (3:2 v/v) as well as different irrigation levels (60%, 80% and 100%) from ETo. The experimental design was split plot in three replicates. Results obtained that, strawberry cv. Festival growth responded positively by using the substrate of (P+V) as well as irrigation by 100% ETo and gave the highest values of vegetative growth characteristics. Whereas, using the substrate of (P+P) and both irrigation 80% ETo and 60% ETo were less positive than the other treatment. Nutrient content of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaves were increased by using (P+V) substrate and 100% irrigation level. Yield and its components (no. of fruits, fruit weight, early and total yield) as well as fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level. Water use efficiency (WUE) of strawberry enhanced by using of (P+V) substrate and irrigated with 80% follows by the treatment of 60% irrigation level. The high amount of irrigation (100%) decreased the WUE. In Egypt, we can overcome the problems of strawberry production in the traditional soils by using the alternative substrates as well as a good management for irrigation water.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
The P+V substrate gave the highest vegetative growth characteristics.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Material
- Festivale0
- Treatment
- (P+V)e0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characteristicse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“strawberry cv. Festival growth responded positively by using the substrate of (P+V) as well as irrigation by 100% ETo and gave the highest values of vegetative growth characteristics”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 100% ETo gave the highest vegetative growth characteristics.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Material
- Festivale0
- Treatment
- 100% EToe0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characteristicse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“strawberry cv. Festival growth responded positively by using the substrate of (P+V) as well as irrigation by 100% ETo and gave the highest values of vegetative growth characteristics”
Claim · model-written summary
P+P substrate was less positive for strawberry growth than the other treatment.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- (P+P)e0
- Outcome
- less positivee0
- Direction
- less positivee0
- Comparator
- the other treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using the substrate of (P+P) and both irrigation 80% ETo and 60% ETo were less positive than the other treatment”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80% ETo was less positive than the other treatment.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 80% EToe0
- Outcome
- less positivee0
- Direction
- less positivee0
- Comparator
- the other treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using the substrate of (P+P) and both irrigation 80% ETo and 60% ETo were less positive than the other treatment”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 60% ETo was less positive than the other treatment.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 60% EToe0
- Outcome
- less positivee0
- Direction
- less positivee0
- Comparator
- the other treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using the substrate of (P+P) and both irrigation 80% ETo and 60% ETo were less positive than the other treatment”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
P+V substrate increased leaf N, P and K content.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- (P+V) substratee0
- Outcome
- N, P, Ke0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaves were increased by using (P+V) substrate and 100% irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
P+V substrate increased leaf Ca and Mg content.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- (P+V) substratee0
- Outcome
- Ca and Mge0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaves were increased by using (P+V) substrate and 100% irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
100% irrigation increased leaf N, P and K content.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- 100% irrigation levele0
- Outcome
- N, P, Ke0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaves were increased by using (P+V) substrate and 100% irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
100% irrigation increased leaf Ca and Mg content.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- 100% irrigation levele0
- Outcome
- Ca and Mge0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaves were increased by using (P+V) substrate and 100% irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
P+V substrate enhanced strawberry fruit number, weight, and early yield.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- (P+V) substratee0
- Outcome
- no. of fruits, fruit weight, earlye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield and its components (no. of fruits, fruit weight, early and total yield) as well as fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
P+V substrate enhanced total yield.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- (P+V) substratee0
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield and its components (no. of fruits, fruit weight, early and total yield) as well as fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest irrigation level enhanced strawberry yield components.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- the highest irrigation levele0
- Outcome
- no. of fruits, fruit weight, early and total yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield and its components (no. of fruits, fruit weight, early and total yield) as well as fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
P+V substrate enhanced TSS, acidity and taste.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- (P+V) substratee0
- Outcome
- TSS, acidity, Tastee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
P+V substrate enhanced vitamin C and firmness.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- (P+V) substratee0
- Outcome
- vitamin C and firmnesse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest irrigation level enhanced strawberry fruit quality parameters.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- the highest irrigation levele0
- Outcome
- fruit quality parameterse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
P+V substrate enhanced strawberry WUE.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- (P+V) substratee0
- Outcome
- Water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Water use efficiency (WUE) of strawberry enhanced by using of (P+V) substrate and irrigated with 80% follows by the treatment of 60% irrigation level”
Claim · model-written summary
80% irrigation enhanced strawberry WUE, followed by 60% irrigation.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- Water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- 60% irrigation levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Water use efficiency (WUE) of strawberry enhanced by using of (P+V) substrate and irrigated with 80% follows by the treatment of 60% irrigation level”
Claim · model-written summary
100% irrigation decreased strawberry WUE.
- Taxon
- Strawberry plantsFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 100%e0
- Outcome
- WUEe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The high amount of irrigation (100%) decreased the WUE”
t0“Strawberry plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternative substrates and irrigation management are recommended for strawberry production in Egypt.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- alternative substrates as well as a good management for irrigation watere0
- Setting
- Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Egypt, we can overcome the problems of strawberry production in the traditional soils by using the alternative substrates as well as a good management for irrigation water”
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