Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Weed management in kharif maize (Zeamays L)” was carried out during kharif 2019 at College Farm, College of Agriculture, Badnapur, Dist.- Jalna. Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhnai Maharashtra (India). Randomized Block design used for study which comprises ten treatments. Among treatments, weed free treatment attributed more number of leaves, maximum plant height, dry matter production and leaf area per plant followed by treatment of topramezone 33.6% SC @ 25.2g a.i.ha-1 + atrazine 50% WP @ 250g a.i.ha-1. Poor growth attributes were recorded in weedy check. Significantly maximum values of yield attributes were recorded in treatment of topramezone 33.6 % SC @ 25.2g a.i.ha-1 + atrazine 50% WP @ 250 (g) a.i. ha-1 followed by treatment of tembotrione 42% SC @ 105g a.i.ha-1 + atrazine 50% WP @ 250 g a,i. ha-1. Minimum values of yield attributes were attributed in weedy check. Treatment of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1 as PoE (T6) found effective in limiting weed growth and recorded lower weed index, weed dry matter with higher weed control efficiency followed by tembotrione + atrazine @ 105 + 250(g) a.i.ha-1 as PoE (T7) at all growth stages of crop. Lower uptake of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium by weeds were recorded in treatment of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2+ 250g a.i.ha-1 as PoE followed by tembotrione + atrazine @ 105 +250g a.i. ha-1 as PoE. The benefit cost ratio was highest (2.94) with application of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1 followed by tembotrione + atrazine @ 105 + 250g a.i. ha-1 as PoE (2.81) whereas weedy check recorded significantly lower B:C ratio (1.50) over other treatments.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free treatment gave more leaves, maximum plant height and dry matter production in maize.
- Treatment
- weed freee1
- Outcome
- number of leaves, maximum plant height, dry matter productione1
- Direction
- moree1
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“weed free treatment attributed more number of leaves, maximum plant height, dry matter production and leaf area per plant”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free treatment gave more leaf area per plant in maize.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“weed free treatment attributed more number of leaves, maximum plant height, dry matter production and leaf area per plant”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weedy check recorded poor growth attributes in maize.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Poor growth attributes were recorded in weedy check”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weedy check gave minimum values of yield attributes in maize.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Minimum values of yield attributes were attributed in weedy check”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Topramezone plus atrazine treatment gave significantly maximum yield attributes in maize.
- Treatment
- topramezone 33.6 % SC @ 25.2g a.i.ha-1 + atrazine 50% WP @ 250 (g) a.i. ha-1e1
- Outcome
- yield attributese1
- Direction
- maximume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Significantly maximum values of yield attributes were recorded in treatment of topramezone 33.6 % SC @ 25.2g a.i.ha-1 + atrazine 50% WP @ 250 (g) a.i. ha-1”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Topramezone plus atrazine as post-emergence treatment lowered weed index and weed dry matter in maize.
- Treatment
- topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1 as PoEe1
- Interactor
- weede1weed
- Outcome
- weed index, weed dry mattere1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Treatment of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1 as PoE (T6) found effective in limiting weed growth and recorded lower weed index, weed dry matter with higher weed control efficiency”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Topramezone plus atrazine as post-emergence treatment gave higher weed control efficiency in maize.
- Treatment
- topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1 as PoEe1
- Interactor
- weede1weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Treatment of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1 as PoE (T6) found effective in limiting weed growth and recorded lower weed index, weed dry matter with higher weed control efficiency”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Topramezone plus atrazine as post-emergence treatment lowered nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by weeds.
- Treatment
- topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2+ 250g a.i.ha-1 as PoEe1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- uptake of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassiume1
- Direction
- Lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Lower uptake of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium by weeds were recorded in treatment of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2+ 250g a.i.ha-1 as PoE”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Topramezone plus atrazine gave the highest benefit-cost ratio (2.94) in maize.
- Treatment
- topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1e1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 2.94e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The benefit cost ratio was highest (2.94) with application of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tembotrione plus atrazine as post-emergence treatment gave a benefit-cost ratio of 2.81, behind the topramezone plus atrazine treatment, in maize.
- Treatment
- tembotrione + atrazine @ 105 + 250g a.i. ha-1 as PoEe1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe2
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2.81e1
- Qualifier
- followed bye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“followed by tembotrione + atrazine @ 105 + 250g a.i. ha-1 as PoE (2.81)”
e2“The benefit cost ratio was highest (2.94) with application of topramezone + atrazine @ 25.2 + 250g a.i ha-1”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weedy check recorded a significantly lower benefit-cost ratio (1.50) than other treatments in maize.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“whereas weedy check recorded significantly lower B:C ratio (1.50) over other treatments”
t0“Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”
The same questions in other papers
atrazine · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
198 papers more in this group
See all 202 papers →atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
236 papers more in this group
See all 240 papers →atrazine · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →topramezone · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →tembotrione · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
69 papers more in this group
See all 73 papers →topramezone · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
topramezone · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
31 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →herbicide · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
139 papers more in this group
See all 143 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.