Paper · 2022 · LWT

Changes of Ca forms and chelate-soluble pectin in cherry tomatoes treated with ultrasound and calcium lactate

Xiaoyang Sun; Pei Wang; Xiaolin Shen; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The physicochemical properties, polygalacturonase and pectin methylesterase activity, calcium form, and structure of chelate-soluble pectin (CSP) in cherry tomatoes were studied. The total calcium and CSP contents for calcium with ultrasound assisted treatment (U + Ca) group were the highest at the end of storage. U + Ca improved the calcium content from 0.6486 g/kg to 07198 g/kg, and enhanced the permeation of Ca2+ into cell walls. Compared to control (CK), ultrasound (U) and calcium (Ca) groups, the fruit firmness of U + Ca group maintained at high level throughout the storage process. Soluble solids content of all groups had no significant difference at the end of storage. Titratable acidity of cherry tomatoes in U + Ca group was higher than that in CK and U groups at day 30. According to CSP structure analysis, its main configuration had no obvious change at the end of storage. Atomic force microscopy and weight average molecular mass analyses confirmed that U + Ca delayed the degradation of CSP. Our results indicated that U + Ca has application potential in maintaining the quality of cherry tomatoes during storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

U + Ca treatment raised calcium content in cherry tomatoes from 0.6486 to 07198 g/kg.

Treatment
U + Cae1
Outcome
calcium contente1
Direction
improvede1
Value
0.6486 g/kg to 07198 g/kge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“U + Ca improved the calcium content from 0.6486 g/kg to 07198 g/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total calcium and chelate-soluble pectin contents were highest in U + Ca cherry tomatoes at the end of storage.

Treatment
ultrasound assisted treatment (U + Ca)e0
Outcome
total calcium and CSP contentse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
at the end of storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“The total calcium and CSP contents for calcium with ultrasound assisted treatment (U + Ca) group were the highest at the end of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

U + Ca maintained high fruit firmness of cherry tomatoes throughout storage compared with control, ultrasound and calcium groups.

Treatment
U + Cae2
Outcome
fruit firmnesse2
Direction
maintained at high levele2
Comparator
control (CK), ultrasound (U) and calcium (Ca) groupse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e2

“the fruit firmness of U + Ca group maintained at high level throughout the storage process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–593 · show in text ↑
e3

“Compared to control (CK), ultrasound (U) and calcium (Ca) groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–501 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble solids content of cherry tomatoes did not differ significantly among groups at the end of storage.

Outcome
Soluble solids contente4
Qualifier
at the end of storagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e4

“Soluble solids content of all groups had no significant difference at the end of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Titratable acidity of U + Ca cherry tomatoes was higher than in CK and U groups at day 30.

Treatment
U + Cae5
Outcome
Titratable aciditye5
Direction
highere5
Qualifier
at day 30e5
Comparator
CK and U groupse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e5

“Titratable acidity of cherry tomatoes in U + Ca group was higher than that in CK and U groups at day 30”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The main configuration of chelate-soluble pectin in cherry tomatoes showed no obvious change at the end of storage.

Outcome
main configuratione6
Direction
no obvious changee6
Qualifier
at the end of storagee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e6

“its main configuration had no obvious change at the end of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

U + Ca delayed degradation of chelate-soluble pectin in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
U + Cae7
Outcome
degradation of CSPe7
Direction
delayede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e7

“Atomic force microscopy and weight average molecular mass analyses confirmed that U + Ca delayed the degradation of CSP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1014 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

U + Ca has application potential for maintaining the quality of cherry tomatoes during storage.

Outcome
maintaining the quality of cherry tomatoes during storagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–65 · show in text ↑
e4

“U + Ca has application potential in maintaining the quality of cherry tomatoes during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1136 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

calcium atom · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

40 papers: 29 positive, 11 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

53 papers: 43 positive, 10 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

calcium atom · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 16 positive, 6 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

physical treatment · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.