Paper · 2021 · Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research

Co-Inoculation Effect of Rhizobia with Potassium and Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria forEnhancing Some Growth Parameters of Phaseolus vulgaris Plants

Amal Ali; Mona Hussein; I Anjanadevi; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Four strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli (301, 3612, 1799 and 3629), Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus polymyxa and Azotobacter chroococcum were evaluated for potassium, Zinc solubilization and exopolysaccarides production. The maximum potassium (K) liberated was recorded by Bacillus megaterium (33.2 g/ml) followed by Bacillus polymyxa (32.4 g/ml) and Azotobacter chroococcum (32.0 g/ml). Azotobacter chroococcum showed the highest remarkable solubilization potential for zinc oxide ( Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli (301) showed K-liberated (10g/ml), Zinc solubilization efficiency was (100) and EPS production was (6.36 g/L). Upon these tests Bacillus megaterium, Azotobacter chroococcum and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli (301) were selected and tested for efficient K solubilization using various potassium sources and during different periods of incubation (5, 10 and 15 days). The highest levels of K solubilization were observed in KCl and K2SO4 amended medium broth compared to mica powder-containing media. The maximum release of potassium were 40, 120 and 190 g/ml (untabulated) in R. leguminosarm bv phaseoli (301), Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus megaterium respectively at 15 days of incubation. A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of coinoculation of rhizobial strain with K and Zn solubilizing bacteria and the results showed that the application of T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcum (that enhanced for Ksolubilization) exhibited the best results of vegetative growth parameters, chlorophyll contents and increased nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc contents in phaseolus vulgaris plants comparing the controls.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium strain 301 plus Azotobacter gave the best vegetative growth in bean compared with controls.

Taxon
phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcume0
Interactor
Rhizobium sp. strain 301Rhizobium sp.e0symbiont
Second interactor
Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbiont
Outcome
vegetative growth parameterse0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium sp.
Rhizobium sp. · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcum (that enhanced for Ksolubilization) exhibited the best results of vegetative growth parameters, chlorophyll contents and increased nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc contents in phaseolus vulgaris plants comparing the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The bacterial coinoculation produced the best chlorophyll content in bean.

Taxon
phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcume0
Interactor
Rhizobium sp. strain 301Rhizobium sp.e0symbiont
Second interactor
Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll contentse0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium sp.
Rhizobium sp. · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcum (that enhanced for Ksolubilization) exhibited the best results of vegetative growth parameters, chlorophyll contents and increased nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc contents in phaseolus vulgaris plants comparing the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The coinoculation increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in bean.

Taxon
phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcume0
Interactor
Rhizobium sp. strain 301Rhizobium sp.e0symbiont
Second interactor
Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus, potassiume0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium sp.
Rhizobium sp. · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcum (that enhanced for Ksolubilization) exhibited the best results of vegetative growth parameters, chlorophyll contents and increased nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc contents in phaseolus vulgaris plants comparing the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The coinoculation increased zinc content in bean.

Taxon
phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcume0
Interactor
Rhizobium sp. strain 301Rhizobium sp.e0symbiont
Second interactor
Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbiont
Outcome
zinc contentse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium sp.
Rhizobium sp. · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of T7 of Rhizobium sp. strain 301+Azotobacter chroococcum (that enhanced for Ksolubilization) exhibited the best results of vegetative growth parameters, chlorophyll contents and increased nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc contents in phaseolus vulgaris plants comparing the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1695 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Rhizobium · physiology: pigments · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Azotobacter chroococcum · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.