Abstract
The present study was conducted at the Department of Fruit Science and Soil Water & Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana for two consecutive years (2016, 2017) to explore the effect of drip irrigation, fertigation and mulching on fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cultivar Chandler. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Split Plot Design with 12 combinations, comprising four levels of irrigation (I) at 120, 100, 80, 60 % ETc, three doses of fertigation (F) at 100, 80, 60 % of SDF (55 N: 40 P2O5: 50 K2O kg/acre) and four type of mulches (M) (Straw, Black-black, Silver-black and Red-black); the experiment was replicated thrice. Fruit production and quality related attributes, viz. fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments. Interaction effect of I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×M significantly enhanced TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars attributes, however, the results were statistically non significant for TSS, total sugars, non reducing sugars and juice content (%). The sustainable fruit yield and fruit quality of strawberry cv. Chandler was achieved in the plants irrigated at 80% ETc level, fertigation at 44 kg N: 32 kg P2O5: 40 kg K2O/acre and soil covered with silver-black mulch as alone or in various combination treatments.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80% level improved fruit yield per hectare, juice acid and TSS compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80% levele0
- Outcome
- fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°)e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80% level improved TSS/acid ratio, total sugars and reducing sugars compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80% levele0
- Outcome
- TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%)e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80% level improved ascorbic acid, fruit juice and sensory score compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- irrigation at 80% levele0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory scoree0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertigation at 80% of SDF improved fruit yield per hectare, juice acid and TSS compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- fertigation at 80% of SDFe0
- Outcome
- fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°)e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertigation at 80% of SDF improved TSS/acid ratio, total sugars and reducing sugars compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- fertigation at 80% of SDFe0
- Outcome
- TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%)e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertigation at 80% of SDF improved ascorbic acid, fruit juice and sensory score compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- fertigation at 80% of SDFe0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory scoree0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Silver-black mulch improved fruit yield per hectare, juice acid and TSS compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- Silver-black mulche0
- Outcome
- fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°)e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Silver-black mulch improved TSS/acid ratio, total sugars and reducing sugars compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- Silver-black mulche0
- Outcome
- TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%)e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Silver-black mulch improved ascorbic acid, fruit juice and sensory score compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlere2
- Treatment
- Silver-black mulche0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory scoree0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
- Setting
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhianae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e0“fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments”
e1“Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana”
e2“cultivar Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Interaction effects significantly enhanced TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×Me3
- Outcome
- TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars attributese3
- Direction
- enhancede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e3“Interaction effect of I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×M significantly enhanced TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Interaction effects were not statistically significant for TSS, total sugars and non-reducing sugars.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×Me3
- Outcome
- TSS, total sugars, non reducing sugarse4
- Direction
- non significante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e3“Interaction effect of I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×M significantly enhanced TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars attributes”
e4“the results were statistically non significant for TSS, total sugars, non reducing sugars and juice content (%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Interaction effects were not statistically significant for juice content.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×Me3
- Outcome
- juice content (%)e4
- Direction
- non significante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e3“Interaction effect of I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×M significantly enhanced TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars attributes”
e4“the results were statistically non significant for TSS, total sugars, non reducing sugars and juice content (%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sustainable fruit yield and fruit quality of strawberry were achieved with irrigation at 80% ETc, fertigation at 44 kg N: 32 kg P2O5: 40 kg K2O/acre and silver-black mulch.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- fertigation at 44 kg N: 32 kg P2O5: 40 kg K2O/acree5
- Outcome
- sustainable fruit yield and fruit qualitye5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)”
e5“The sustainable fruit yield and fruit quality of strawberry cv. Chandler was achieved in the plants irrigated at 80% ETc level, fertigation at 44 kg N: 32 kg P2O5: 40 kg K2O/acre and soil covered with silver-black mulch”
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See all 83 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.