Abstract
Purpose. Reveal the influence of varietal characteristics, seed inoculation and foliar fertilization on the photosynthetic productivity of kidney bean. Methods. Field, laboratory, comparative, and calculation method. Results. The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase. The maximum leaf area was found at the end of flowering phase and amounted to 33.7–40.3 thousand m2/ha, varying over varieties, foliar fertilization and the use of biological products. The best fertilizer option for maximum dry matter accumulation was the double application of potassium humate in combination with pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with biological products. The highest dry matter accumulation in this fertilization treatment was demonstrated by ‘Otrada’ (5.82 t/ha) and ‘Nata’ (5.86 t/ha) varieties, reaching a maximum at the beginning of ripening. These indicators exceeded the control treatment by 0.64 t/ha or 12.4% and 0.74 t/ha or 14.5%. Photosynthetic potential reached a maximum in the interphase period "the beginning of flowering – the end of flowering" and reached a point of 0.70–0.99 million m2·day/ha. The maximum net productivity of photosynthesis in all studied kidney been varieties, except for ‘Halaktyka’, was in the period “the third true leaf – the beginning of flowering” and amounted to 3.54–4.26 g/m2 per day. Conclusions. The maximum amounts of the assimilation surface area (39.8–40.5 thousand m2/ha) were ensured by ‘Bukovynka’, ‘Otrada’ and ‘Nata’ varieties under the double application of potassium humate in combination with pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with biological products. The maximum values of photosynthetic potential in the conditions of research were provided by varieties ‘Nata’ (2.0 million m2·days/ha), ‘Ros’ (2.07 million m2·days/ha) and ‘Otrada’ (2.08 million m2·days/ha) under fertilization combined pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and two foliar fertilizations with potassium humate. The highest dry matter content in this fertilization treatment was accumulated by ‘Otrada’ (5.82 t/ha) and ‘Nata’ (5.86 t/ha) varieties, reaching a maximum at the beginning of ripening phase. The maximum net productivity of photosynthesis of kidney bean was achieved by ‘Otrada’ variety amounting to 4.06–4.26 g/m2 per day.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area of kidney bean increases from the third trifoliate leaf stage to flowering.
- Taxon
- kidney bean
Phaseolus vulgarise1 - Organ / stage
- third trifoliate leafe1
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- increasinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum leaf area of kidney bean at the end of flowering was 33.7–40.3 thousand m2/ha.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Outcome
- maximum leaf areae2
- Value
- 33.7–40.3 thousand m2/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The maximum leaf area was found at the end of flowering phase and amounted to 33.7–40.3 thousand m2/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Double potassium humate application with pre-sowing seed inoculation gave the maximum dry matter accumulation.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Treatment
- double application of potassium humate in combination with pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with biological productse2
- Outcome
- maximum dry matter accumulatione2
- Direction
- maximume2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The best fertilizer option for maximum dry matter accumulation was the double application of potassium humate in combination with pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with biological products”
Claim · model-written summary
Otrada accumulated 5.82 t/ha dry matter under the best fertilization treatment.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Otradae2
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione2
- Value
- 5.82 t/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The highest dry matter accumulation in this fertilization treatment was demonstrated by ‘Otrada’ (5.82 t/ha) and ‘Nata’ (5.86 t/ha) varieties, reaching a maximum at the beginning of ripening”
Claim · model-written summary
Nata accumulated 5.86 t/ha dry matter under the best fertilization treatment.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Natae2
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione2
- Value
- 5.86 t/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The highest dry matter accumulation in this fertilization treatment was demonstrated by ‘Otrada’ (5.82 t/ha) and ‘Nata’ (5.86 t/ha) varieties, reaching a maximum at the beginning of ripening”
Claim · model-written summary
Otrada under the best fertilization exceeded the control treatment by 0.64 t/ha or 12.4% in dry matter.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Otradae2
- Outcome
- indicatorse3
- Direction
- exceedede3
- Value
- 0.64 t/ha or 12.4%e3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The highest dry matter accumulation in this fertilization treatment was demonstrated by ‘Otrada’ (5.82 t/ha) and ‘Nata’ (5.86 t/ha) varieties, reaching a maximum at the beginning of ripening”
e3“These indicators exceeded the control treatment by 0.64 t/ha or 12.4% and 0.74 t/ha or 14.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
Nata under the best fertilization exceeded the control treatment by 0.74 t/ha or 14.5% in dry matter.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Natae2
- Outcome
- indicatorse3
- Direction
- exceedede3
- Value
- 0.74 t/ha or 14.5%e3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The highest dry matter accumulation in this fertilization treatment was demonstrated by ‘Otrada’ (5.82 t/ha) and ‘Nata’ (5.86 t/ha) varieties, reaching a maximum at the beginning of ripening”
e3“These indicators exceeded the control treatment by 0.64 t/ha or 12.4% and 0.74 t/ha or 14.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
Photosynthetic potential of kidney bean reached a maximum in the interphase period from beginning to end of flowering, at 0.70–0.99 million m2·day/ha.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Outcome
- Photosynthetic potentiale2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 0.70–0.99 million m2·day/hae2
- Qualifier
- interphase periode2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“Photosynthetic potential reached a maximum in the interphase period “the beginning of flowering – the end of flowering” and reached a point of 0.70–0.99 million m2·day/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum assimilation surface area of 39.8–40.5 thousand m2/ha was ensured by Bukovynka, Otrada and Nata under double potassium humate with pre-sowing seed inoculation.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- ‘Bukovynka’, ‘Otrada’ and ‘Nata’e2
- Treatment
- double application of potassium humate in combination with pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with biological productse2
- Outcome
- assimilation surface areae2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 39.8–40.5 thousand m2/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The maximum amounts of the assimilation surface area (39.8–40.5 thousand m2/ha) were ensured by ‘Bukovynka’, ‘Otrada’ and ‘Nata’ varieties under the double application of potassium humate in combination with pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with biological products”
Claim · model-written summary
Nata gave the maximum photosynthetic potential of 2.0 million m2·days/ha under combined seed inoculation and two foliar potassium humate applications.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Natae2
- Treatment
- fertilization combined pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and two foliar fertilizations with potassium humatee2
- Outcome
- photosynthetic potentiale2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.0 million m2·days/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The maximum values of photosynthetic potential in the conditions of research were provided by varieties ‘Nata’ (2.0 million m2·days/ha), ‘Ros’ (2.07 million m2·days/ha) and ‘Otrada’ (2.08 million m2·days/ha) under fertilization combined pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and two foliar fertilizations with potassium humate”
Claim · model-written summary
Ros gave the maximum photosynthetic potential of 2.07 million m2·days/ha under combined seed inoculation and two foliar potassium humate applications.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Rose2
- Treatment
- fertilization combined pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and two foliar fertilizations with potassium humatee2
- Outcome
- photosynthetic potentiale2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.07 million m2·days/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The maximum values of photosynthetic potential in the conditions of research were provided by varieties ‘Nata’ (2.0 million m2·days/ha), ‘Ros’ (2.07 million m2·days/ha) and ‘Otrada’ (2.08 million m2·days/ha) under fertilization combined pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and two foliar fertilizations with potassium humate”
Claim · model-written summary
Otrada gave the maximum photosynthetic potential of 2.08 million m2·days/ha under combined seed inoculation and two foliar potassium humate applications.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Otradae2
- Treatment
- fertilization combined pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and two foliar fertilizations with potassium humatee2
- Outcome
- photosynthetic potentiale2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.08 million m2·days/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The maximum values of photosynthetic potential in the conditions of research were provided by varieties ‘Nata’ (2.0 million m2·days/ha), ‘Ros’ (2.07 million m2·days/ha) and ‘Otrada’ (2.08 million m2·days/ha) under fertilization combined pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and two foliar fertilizations with potassium humate”
Claim · model-written summary
Otrada had the maximum net photosynthetic productivity of 4.06–4.26 g/m2 per day.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
- Material
- Otradae2
- Outcome
- net productivity of photosynthesise2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 4.06–4.26 g/m2 per daye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The leaf area of kidney bean is increasing from the phase of the third trifoliate leaf to the flowering phase”
e2“The maximum net productivity of photosynthesis of kidney bean was achieved by ‘Otrada’ variety amounting to 4.06–4.26 g/m2 per day”
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See all 195 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.