Abstract
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that severely affect the yield and quality of plants. The use of hydrogen sulfide in low concentrations increases tolerance to various stresses, including salinity in plants. This study aimed to investigate the effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on reducing the damage to almond rootstock under salinity stress. The experiment was performed as a factorial based on a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments included four levels of salinity (0, 30, 60 and 90 mM NaCl) and four concentrations of H2S (0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 mM). Results showed that salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCl caused a significant decrease in stem height, relative chlorophyll and leaf relative water content and a significant increase in injury rating value, electrolyte leakage, proline and sodium concentrations of root and shoot, activities of catalase and peroxidase of leaf. However, H2S at concentrations of 0.10 and 0.15 mM improved plant growth with a decrease in electrolyte leakage and sodium concentration of root, and a significant increase in proline, relative chlorophyll and antioxidant enzyme activity ameliorated the negative effect of salinity stress and improved plant growth.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity stress, especially 90 mM NaCl, significantly decreased stem height, relative chlorophyll and leaf relative water content in almond rootstock.
- Taxon
- Almond
Prunus dulcist0 - Treatment
- salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- stem height, relative chlorophyll and leaf relative water contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Almond”
e0“salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCl caused a significant decrease in stem height, relative chlorophyll and leaf relative water content”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity stress, especially 90 mM NaCl, significantly increased injury rating value and electrolyte leakage in almond rootstock.
- Taxon
- Almond
Prunus dulcist0 - Treatment
- salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- injury rating value, electrolyte leakagee1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Almond”
e0“salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCl”
e1“a significant increase in injury rating value, electrolyte leakage, proline and sodium concentrations of root and shoot, activities of catalase and peroxidase of leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity stress, especially 90 mM NaCl, significantly increased proline and sodium concentrations of root and shoot in almond rootstock.
- Taxon
- Almond
Prunus dulcist0 - Treatment
- salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- proline and sodium concentrations of root and shoote1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Almond”
e0“salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCl”
e1“a significant increase in injury rating value, electrolyte leakage, proline and sodium concentrations of root and shoot, activities of catalase and peroxidase of leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity stress, especially 90 mM NaCl, significantly increased leaf catalase and peroxidase activities in almond rootstock.
- Taxon
- Almond
Prunus dulcist0 - Treatment
- salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- activities of catalase and peroxidase of leafe1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Almond”
e0“salinity stress, especially at a concentration of 90 mM NaCl”
e1“a significant increase in injury rating value, electrolyte leakage, proline and sodium concentrations of root and shoot, activities of catalase and peroxidase of leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
H2S at 0.10 and 0.15 mM improved plant growth of almond rootstock under salinity stress.
- Taxon
- Almond
Prunus dulcist0 - Treatment
- H2S at concentrations of 0.10 and 0.15 mMe0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Almond”
e0“H2S at concentrations of 0.10 and 0.15 mM improved plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
H2S at 0.10 and 0.15 mM decreased electrolyte leakage and root sodium concentration in almond rootstock.
- Taxon
- Almond
Prunus dulcist0 - Treatment
- H2S at concentrations of 0.10 and 0.15 mMe0
- Outcome
- electrolyte leakage and sodium concentration of roote0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Almond”
e0“H2S at concentrations of 0.10 and 0.15 mM improved plant growth with a decrease in electrolyte leakage and sodium concentration of root”
Claim · model-written summary
H2S at 0.10 and 0.15 mM significantly increased proline, relative chlorophyll and antioxidant enzyme activity in almond rootstock.
- Taxon
- Almond
Prunus dulcist0 - Treatment
- H2S at concentrations of 0.10 and 0.15 mMe0
- Outcome
- proline, relative chlorophyll and antioxidant enzyme activitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Almond”
e0“H2S at concentrations of 0.10 and 0.15 mM improved plant growth with a decrease in electrolyte leakage and sodium concentration of root, and a significant increase in proline, relative chlorophyll and antioxidant enzyme activity”
The same questions in other papers
sodium chloride · physiology: water · Prunus dulcis (almond)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
salinity · physiology: water · Prunus dulcis (almond)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
salinity · physiology: oxidative · Prunus dulcis (almond)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.