Paper · 2022 · Annals of Plant and Soil Research

Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on yield and water productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)

RAMESHWR LAL MANDEEWAL

18
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was carried out at village Bajju, Bikaner, (Rajasthan) during kharif season of 2016 to evaluate the effect of irrigation and nitrogen levels on groundnut and clusterbean. The treatments comprised of 3 levels of irrigation i.e. 250, 500 and 700 mm for groundnut and 100, 200 an 300 mm for clusterbean and 4 levels of nitrogen i.e. 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg N ha-1 for both the crops. These treatments were evaluated in split plot design with four replications. The results showed that increasing levels of irrigation had significant beneficial influence on the kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by kernel/seed and haulm/stover and water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean. Application of nitrogen levels significantly enhanced the kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by both the crops and total water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean. The increase in kernel, pod and haulm yield of groundnut with 40 kg N ha-1 were 49.6, 57.0 and 39.3 per cent over control and 15.9, 15.6 and 14.7 per cent over 20 kg N ha-1, respectively. Similarly, the increase in seed and straw yield of clusterbean with 40 kg N ha-1 were 47.3 and 37.2 per cent over control and 14.0 and 14.1 per cent over 20 kg N ha-1, respectively. Interaction of irrigation and nitrogen had significant beneficial effect on yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean and maximum values of these parameters were recorded under I3 N3 treatment in both the crops.

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation improved groundnut yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivity.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
increasing levels of irrigatione0
Outcome
kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by kernel/seed and haulm/stover and water productivitye0
Direction
beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing levels of irrigation had significant beneficial influence on the kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by kernel/seed and haulm/stover and water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–707 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing irrigation improved clusterbean yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivity.

Treatment
increasing levels of irrigatione0
Outcome
kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by kernel/seed and haulm/stover and water productivitye0
Direction
beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing levels of irrigation had significant beneficial influence on the kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by kernel/seed and haulm/stover and water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–707 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application enhanced groundnut yield, uptake and water productivity.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen levels significantly enhanced the kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by both the crops and total water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application enhanced clusterbean yield, uptake and water productivity.

Treatment
nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
total water productivitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen levels significantly enhanced the kernel/pod/seed and haulm/stover yield, nitrogen uptake by both the crops and total water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut kernel yield rose 49.6% with 40 kg N ha-1 versus control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
kernele0
Direction
increasee0
Value
49.6e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in kernel, pod and haulm yield of groundnut with 40 kg N ha-1 were 49.6, 57.0 and 39.3 per cent over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield rose 57.0% with 40 kg N ha-1 versus control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
pode0
Direction
increasee0
Value
57.0e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in kernel, pod and haulm yield of groundnut with 40 kg N ha-1 were 49.6, 57.0 and 39.3 per cent over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut haulm yield rose 39.3% with 40 kg N ha-1 versus control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
39.3 per cente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in kernel, pod and haulm yield of groundnut with 40 kg N ha-1 were 49.6, 57.0 and 39.3 per cent over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut kernel yield rose 15.9% with 40 versus 20 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
kernele0
Direction
increasee0
Value
15.9e0
Comparator
20 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in kernel, pod and haulm yield of groundnut with 40 kg N ha-1 were 49.6, 57.0 and 39.3 per cent over control and 15.9, 15.6 and 14.7 per cent over 20 kg N ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1087 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield rose 15.6% with 40 versus 20 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
pode0
Direction
increasee0
Value
15.6e0
Comparator
20 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in kernel, pod and haulm yield of groundnut with 40 kg N ha-1 were 49.6, 57.0 and 39.3 per cent over control and 15.9, 15.6 and 14.7 per cent over 20 kg N ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1087 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut haulm yield rose 14.7% with 40 versus 20 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14.7e0
Comparator
20 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in kernel, pod and haulm yield of groundnut with 40 kg N ha-1 were 49.6, 57.0 and 39.3 per cent over control and 15.9, 15.6 and 14.7 per cent over 20 kg N ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1087 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clusterbean seed yield rose 47.3% with 40 kg N ha-1 versus control.

Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
increasee0
Value
47.3e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase in seed and straw yield of clusterbean with 40 kg N ha-1 were 47.3 and 37.2 per cent over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clusterbean straw yield rose 37.2% with 40 kg N ha-1 versus control.

Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
37.2 per cente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase in seed and straw yield of clusterbean with 40 kg N ha-1 were 47.3 and 37.2 per cent over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clusterbean seed yield rose 14.0% with 40 versus 20 kg N ha-1.

Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14.0e0
Comparator
20 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, the increase in seed and straw yield of clusterbean with 40 kg N ha-1 were 47.3 and 37.2 per cent over control and 14.0 and 14.1 per cent over 20 kg N ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clusterbean straw yield rose 14.1% with 40 versus 20 kg N ha-1.

Treatment
40 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14.1e0
Comparator
20 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, the increase in seed and straw yield of clusterbean with 40 kg N ha-1 were 47.3 and 37.2 per cent over control and 14.0 and 14.1 per cent over 20 kg N ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation and nitrogen interaction benefited groundnut yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivity.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
irrigation and nitrogene0
Outcome
yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivitye0
Direction
beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction of irrigation and nitrogen had significant beneficial effect on yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation and nitrogen interaction benefited clusterbean yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivity.

Treatment
irrigation and nitrogene0
Outcome
yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivitye0
Direction
beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction of irrigation and nitrogen had significant beneficial effect on yield, nitrogen uptake and water productivity of groundnut and clusterbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1420 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum groundnut values occurred under I3 N3.

Treatment
I3 N3e0
Outcome
maximum valuese0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“maximum values of these parameters were recorded under I3 N3 treatment in both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1513 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum clusterbean values occurred under I3 N3.

Treatment
I3 N3e0
Outcome
maximum valuese0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“maximum values of these parameters were recorded under I3 N3 treatment in both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1513 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

145 papers: 125 positive, 20 negative or no effect

124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 43 positive, 6 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: water · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: water · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.