Paper · 1980 · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Response of Mature Vines ofVitis LabruscaL. CV Concord to Applications of Phosphorus and Potassium over an Eight-Year Span in Pennsylvania

Carl W. Haeseler; Cyril B. Smith; Louis T. Kardos; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments concerned with the application of phosphorus (P) to the soil annually at the rate of 50 kg and 150 kg P/ha over an eight-year duration in combination with nitrogen (NP and NP3) or nitrogen and potassium (NPK and NP3K) were conducted in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Yield, number of clusters per vine, cluster weight, berry weight, vine capacity and fruitfulness per retained node were increased by NK, NPK, and NP3K treatments. NPK and NP3K treatments were more effective than NK. Other treatments — N, NP, and NP3 treatments —either were ineffective or inconsistent. Soluble solids percentage of the juice was reduced by the NPK and NP3K treatments. However, a negative correlation was found between yield and soluble solids content of the juice (r = -0.8631). Available soil P was increased by P application at 150 kg/ha. Available soil K was increased by K application at 95 kg/ha. Plant analyses revealed that petiole P increased as a result of applying P to the soil. Positive correlations existed between petiole magnesium (Mg) and petiole calcium (Ca); petiole zinc (Zn) and petiole boron (B); number of clusters per vine and yield. Petiole P and petiole Zn were not associated.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NK, NPK and NP3K increased grape yield and yield components.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
NK, NPK, and NP3K treatmentse0
Outcome
Yield, number of clusters per vine, cluster weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Yield, number of clusters per vine, cluster weight, berry weight, vine capacity and fruitfulness per retained node were increased by NK, NPK, and NP3K treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–436 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NK, NPK and NP3K increased berry weight, vine capacity and fruitfulness.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
NK, NPK, and NP3K treatmentse0
Outcome
berry weight, vine capacity and fruitfulness per retained nodee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Yield, number of clusters per vine, cluster weight, berry weight, vine capacity and fruitfulness per retained node were increased by NK, NPK, and NP3K treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–436 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK and NP3K were more effective than NK.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
NPK and NP3K treatmentse0
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
NKe0

Verbatim

e0

“NPK and NP3K treatments were more effective than NK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–489 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, NP and NP3 were ineffective or inconsistent.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
N, NP, and NP3 treatmentse0
Outcome
ineffective or inconsistente0

Verbatim

e0

“Other treatments — N, NP, and NP3 treatments —either were ineffective or inconsistent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK and NP3K reduced juice soluble solids percentage.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
NPK and NP3K treatmentse0
Outcome
Soluble solids percentage of the juicee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Soluble solids percentage of the juice was reduced by the NPK and NP3K treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and juice soluble solids content were negatively correlated.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Outcome
soluble solids content of the juicee0
Direction
negative correlatione0
Value
r = -0.8631e0
Comparator
yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“a negative correlation was found between yield and soluble solids content of the juice (r = -0.8631)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application at 150 kg/ha increased available soil P.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
P application at 150 kg/hae0
Outcome
Available soil Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Available soil P was increased by P application at 150 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–832 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application at 95 kg/ha increased available soil K.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
K application at 95 kg/hae0
Outcome
Available soil Ke0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Available soil K was increased by K application at 95 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil phosphorus application increased petiole P.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Treatment
applying P to the soile0
Outcome
petiole Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“petiole P increased as a result of applying P to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Petiole magnesium and calcium were positively correlated.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Compound
petiole calcium (Ca)e0
Outcome
petiole magnesium (Mg)e0
Direction
Positive correlationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Positive correlations existed between petiole magnesium (Mg) and petiole calcium (Ca)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Petiole zinc and boron were positively correlated.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Compound
petiole boron (B)e0
Outcome
petiole zinc (Zn)e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“petiole zinc (Zn) and petiole boron (B)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster number and yield were positively correlated.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Outcome
yielde0
Comparator
number of clusters per vinee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“number of clusters per vine and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Petiole P and Zn were not associated.

Taxon
Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concordt0
Compound
Petiole Pe0
Outcome
petiole Zne0
Direction
not associatede0

Verbatim

e0

“Petiole P and petiole Zn were not associated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vitis LabruscaL. CV Concord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–54 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · VitisResults differ

107 papers: 97 positive, 10 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · VitisPositive and negative results

40 papers: 32 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.